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the U. S.; Pat. Office Centennial; 1010. Rice's Morton; Hodges's Introd. of Ether Scribner's Mag., Oct., 1892; Atlantic Mag., Nov., 1896; 1011, 1012. Stanwood's P. Elections; Johnston's Am. Politics; Schurz's Clay, II. 311; 1013-1015. Howard's Taylor. Fry's Taylor; 1016. Cutts's Douglas and Party Questions, 86-124; 1017. Schurz's Clay, II. 320; 1018. Julian's J. R. Giddings; 1019-1021. Von Holst's U. S., III. 472; Congress. Globe (1849), 29; Johnston and Browne's Stephens, 245: 1022, 1023. Benton's Senate, II. 742-765; 1024-1027. Johnston's Am. Politics; Von Holst's U. S.; Schurz's Clay, II. 333; Calhoun's Works, IV. 572, 577; Benton's Senate, II.; 1028. Webster's Works, V. 361, 1029. Seward's Seward, I. 126; 1030. Johnston's Am. Politics; Von Holst's U. S.; 1031. Sumner's Works, II. 439; 1032. Giddings's The Rebellion, 347; 1033. Von Holst's U. S., III. 15; 1034, 1035. Curtis's Webster, II. 519; 1036. Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln, III. 327; 1037. Lalor's Cyclopædia, III. 162; Von Holst's U. S.; Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln, III. 17; 1038. U. S. Census (1860) Miscellaneous Stat., 337; 1039. Von Holst's U. S., III. 552; 1040. May's Anti-Slavery Days; Coffins's Underground R. R.; Von Holst's U. S., III, 1041. Giddings's The Rebellion; 1042. Stowe's Mrs. Stowe; 1043. Rhodes's U. S., I. 278; 1044, 1045. Appleton's Cyc. Biog. (Helper); Von Holst's U. S.,VII. ; 1046, 1047. Stanwood's P. Elections; Johnston's Am. Politics; 1048. U. S. Immigration Reports, 1049-1051. Stanwood's P. Elections; Lalor's Cyclopædia; Johnston's Am. Politics; Von Holst's U. S.; 1052. Congress. Globe, XXVII. Append., 244; 1053. Greeley's World's Fair; Bolles's Indust. Hist. U. S.; 1054-1057. Rhodes's U. S.; Von Holst's U. S., IV.; Johnston's Am. Politics; U. S. Statutes at Large, X. 283; Cutts's Douglas; 1058. Sumner's Works, IV. 155; 1059. Riddle's Wade, 227; 1060. Von Holst's U. S., IV. 349; 1061. Seward's Works; 1062, 1063. Von Holst's U. S., IV. 407, 301; 1064-1067. Von Holst's U. S., IV. 363; Wilson's Slave Power, II. 392; Von Holst's U. S., IV. 364; Wilson's Slave Power, II. 395; 1068. Greeley's Slavery Extension, 79; 1069. Thayer's Kansas Crusade, 3; 1070. Greeley's Slavery Extension; 1071, 1072. Lalor's Cyclopædia; Johnston's Am. Politics; Stanwood's P. Elections (Republican Party); 1073-1076. Thayer's Kansas Crusade; Spring's Kansas; Rhodes's U. S.; Johnston's Am. Politics; Lalor's Cyclopædia; Wilson's Slave Power; Von Holst's U. S.; 1077. Sanborn's John Brown; Von Holst's John Brown; Thayer's Kansas Crusade; 1078. Spring's Kansas, 41; 1079. Greeley's Am. Conflict, I. 241: Johuston's Am. Politics, 172; 1080. Spring's Kansas; 1081, 1082. Greeley's Am. Conflict, I. 241; Congress. Report: 1083, 1084. Johnston's Am. Politics, 174; Rhodes's U. S.; 1085–1087. Sumner's Works, IV. 144, 276; Seward's Works; Rhodes's U. S., II.; 1088. Griffis's Perry; 1089–1091. Claiborne's Quitman; Lalor's Cyclopædia (Filibusters); Rhodes's U. S.; Curtis's Buchanan; 10921094. Stanwood's P. Elections; 1095. Rhodes's U. S., II. 295; Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln; 1096-1100. Howard's Rep't Dred Scott Case, 423, 427, 452; Carson's Supreme Court; Von Holst's U. S.; Rhodes's U. S.; Benton's Dred Scott Case; Curtis's Buchanan; Bryce's Am. Commonwealth; Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln.

(References 1101-1200.) 1101. Seward's Works; 1102. Congressional Globe; 1103-1106. McCulloch's Half Century; Appleton's Ann. Cyc., 1893, 599; Harper's Cent. of Progress, 252; Rhodes's U. S.; Johnson's Cyc. (Com. Crisis); 1107-1110. H. H. Bancroft's Nevada, 101; Harper's 1st Cent. of the Republic; Whitney's U. S.; Reports of Director of the U. S. Mint; 1111, 1112. Whitney's U. S.; Harper's 1st Cent. of the Republic, 190; 1113, 1114. Whitney's U. S.; Carnegie's Oil and Gas Wells, Macmillan's Mag., LI. 208; 1115. H. H. Bancroft's Utah; 1116-1118. Curtis's Buchanan, I.; H. H. Bancroft's Utah; Von Holst's U. S.; Schouler's U. S., V.; 1119, 1120. Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln; 1121-1123. Morse's Lincoln; Blaine's Congress; Herndon's Lincoln; Sheahan's Douglas; Rhodes's U. S., II.; 1124, 1125. Sanborn's John Brown; Rhodes's U. S.; Wilson's Slave Power; 1126. Mrs. Jackson's "Stonewall" Jackson; 1127. Emerson's Works; 1128. Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln; 1129. Tyler's The Tylers; 1130. Congressional Report on the John Brown Raid; 1131. Von Holst's John Brown; 1132. Stanwood's P. Elections; 1133. Johnston and Browne's Stephens, 355: 1134, 1135. Stanwood's P. Elections; Johnston's Am. Politics; 1136. Rhodes's U. S.; Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln; 1137. Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln; 1138. Stanwood's P. Elections; 1139 Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln; Moore's Rebellion Record, I.; 1140. Curtis's Buchanan, II.; 1141. Morse's Lincoln, I. 192; Curtis's Buchanan; Greeley's Am. Conflict, I. 359; 1142. Cleveland's Stephens, 710; 1143. Lalor's Cyclopædia; Johnston's Am. Politics; 1144. Moore's Rebellion Record, I.; Rhodes's U. S.; Greeley's Am. Conflict; 1145. McPherson's Rebellion, 14; 1146. Moore's Rebellion Record, I.; Morse's Lincoln; 1147. McPherson's Rebellion, 15; 1148. Rhodes's U. S.; 1149. Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln; 1150. Pollard's The Lost Cause; 1151, 1152. McPherson's Rebellion, 26, 103-4; 1153. Davis's Confederate States (Confed. Const.); 1154. Madison's Works; Jefferson's Works; Wilson's Slave Power; 1155, 1156. Wilson's Slave Power; Smith's Georgia; 1157. Smith's Georgia; 1158, 1159. Trenholm in Wright's Indust. Evol. U. S.; 1160. Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln; 1161. Lincoln's Works, II. 15; 1162. Lothrop's Seward; Rhodes's U. S., 1163. Warden's Chase, 371; Julian's Recollections, 190; 1164. Wright's Scott, 299; 1165. Lincoln's Works, II. 11-22; 1166. Rhodes's U. S., III.; 1167. Rhodes's U. S., III.; Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln; 1168. Lincoln's Works; 1169. Morse's Lincoln;

Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln; Greeley's Am. Conflict; 1170. U. S. Immigration Reports; 1171, 1172. Grant's Memoirs; 1173. Greeley's Am. Conflict (Append.); Dodge's Civil War; 1174. Congressional Report; 1175, 1176. Pollard's Lost Cause; 1177. McPherson's Rebellion, 517; 1178. Goldwin Smith's U. S.; 1179, 1180. Lincoln's Works; 1181. Jackson's Report, Records of the Rebellion, II. 482; 1182. Morse's Lincoln, I. 306; 1183. Lincoln's Works; 1184. Lothrop's Seward; 1185. Seward's Works; 1186. McPherson's Rebellion, 342; 1187. Grant's Memoirs; 1188. Morse's Lincoln; 1189. Welles's (Annals of the War), 24; 1190. Lincoln's Works; 1191. Mahan's Farragut; 1192, 1193. McClellan's Own Story; 1194. Rope's Pope; Andrews's U. S.; 1195, 1196. Cooke's Lee; 1197. Lincoln's Works; 1198. Seward's Diplomatic Corresp.; 1199. McPherson's Rebellion; 1200. Phillip's Speeches.

(References 1201-1300.) 1201. Parton's Butler; 1202. Morse's Lincoln; 12031206. Lincoln's Works; Greeley's Am. Conflict; 1207. Nicolay and Hay's Lincoln; 1208. Greeley's Am. Conflict; 1209. Lincoln's Works; 1210. Greeley's Am. Conflict; 1211. Report on the Conduct of the War (1865), III. (Misc.) 77; 1212. Greeley's Am. Conflict; 1213. Lincoln's Works, II.; 1214, 1215. Cooke's Lee; Longstreet's Manassas to Appomattox; 1216. Doubleday's Gettysburg; Century Co.'s Civil War, III.; 1217, 1218. Grant's Memoirs, I. 443, 444, 449; 1219, 1220. Century Co.'s Civil War, III.; 1221. Scribner's Civil War, VIII. (Greene's Mississippi), 202; 1222. Badeau's U. S. Grant ; 1223. Lincoln's Works; 1224. Grant's Memoirs; 1225. Official Records, XXXII. 176 (Sherman's Report); 1226, 1227. Grant's Memoirs; 1228, 1229. Century Co.'s Civil War, IV.; Grant's Memoirs; 1230-1232. Greeley's Am. Conflict; Grant's Memoirs; 1233. Century Co.'s Civil War; Greeley's Am. Conflict; 1234-1236. Badeau's U. S. Grant; Grant's Memoirs; 1237. Grant's Memoirs; 1238. Sheridan's Memoirs ; Davies's Sheridan; 1239. Grant's Memoirs; 1240. Sherman's Memoirs; 1241. Swinton's Decisive Battles; 1242, 1243. Sherman's Memoirs, II. 111, 118, 126-7; 1244, 1245. Stanwood's P. Elections; McPherson's Rebellion, 421; 1246. Sherman's Memoirs; 1247. Grant's Memoirs; 1248. Sherman's Memoirs; 1249. Thomas's Report; Swinton's Decisive Battles; 1250. Mahan's Farragut; 1251. Cox's March to the Sea, 168; 1252. Sherman's Memoirs; 1253. Lincoln's Works, II.; 1254. Long's Lee; Century Co.'s Civil War ; 1255. Grant's Memoirs; Badeau's Grant; 1256-1259. Century Co.'s Civil War, IV. (Statistics); Dodge's Civil War (rev. ed.); 1260. Foster's Comment. on the Constitution; 1261. Poore's Charters and Constitutions; 1262. Decisions of the U. S. Supreme Court (Texas vs. White) (1868); 1263-1265. Savage's Johnson; McPherson's Reconstruction; 1266. Lodge's Lincoln; Lincoln's Works; 1267-1269. Lodge's Lincoln; Lincoln's Works; 1270. Savage's Johnson; McPherson's Reconstruction; 1271. Callender's Stevens; Morse's Lincoln; 1272. Boutwell's Constitution; 1273. Cleveland's Stephens, 806; 1274. Hughes's Johnston, 281; 1275, 1276. McPherson's Reconstruction; 1277. Savage's Johnson; 1278. McPherson's Reconstruction; Johnson's Speeches; Blaine's Congress, II. 239; 1279. McPherson's Reconstruction; Lalor's Cyclopædia; 1280. McPherson's Reconstruction; Chadsey's Johnson in Columbia Univ. Papers; 1281. Boutwell's Constitution; 1282. McPherson's Reconstruction, 261; 1283, 1284. Moore's Congress, 421-434; McPherson's Reconstruction; Chadsey's Johnson vs. Congress in Columbia Univ. Papers (1897): 1285, 1286. McPherson's Reconstruction; 1287. Seward's Seward, III. 346; 1288. McPherson's Reconstruction, 416; 1289. H. H. Bancroft's California; Grant's Memoirs, II. 551; Supplement to Encyc. Brit. (Railroads); 1290. Moore's Congress, 467; 1291–1294. Andrews's Last Quarter Century, I. 120, 155 Williams's Negro Race, II. 381; Bryce's Am. Commonwealth, III. 94; Lalor's Cyclopædia; Pike's Prostrate State; 1295. Lalor's Cyclopædia (Ku Klux Klan); Blaine's Congress, II. 469; 1296. Wright's Indust. Evol. U. S.; Ely's Labor Movement; 1297. Blaine's Congress, II. 632; Lalor's Cyclopædia (Treaties); 1298-1300. Stanwood's P. Elections; Johnston's Am. Politics; Lalor's Cyclopædia.

(References 1301-1343.) 1301. Laughlin's Bimetalism (rev. ed.); John Sherman's Autobiog., II. 467; Walker's Internat. Bimetallism; 1302. Senate Rept. Belknap Impeachment, 200; 1303. Andrews's Last Quarter Century, I. 253; Appleton's Ann. Cyc. (1893), 599; 1304. Ely's Labor Movement; Polit. Science Quarterly, 1891; 1305. McPherson's Handbook of Politics (1874); 1306, 1307. Stanwood's P. Elections, 307, 302-344; 1308. C. Schurz in Harper's Weekly, XLI. 219; Chadwick's G. W. Curtis; 1309. Wright's Indust. Evol. U. S.; Reports of Labor Bureau; 1310. McPherson's Reconstruction; 1811. McPherson's Handbook of Politics, 1878; 1312. John Sherman's Autobiog., II. 618; Taussig's Silver Situation; Andrews's Last Quarter Century; Blaine's Congress; 1313. Stanwood's P. Elections; 1314. Appleton's Ann. Cyc. (Eads); 1315. Ridpath's Garfield; Appleton's Ann. Cyc. (1881), 318; Andrews's Last Quarter Century; 1316. McPherson's Handbook of Politics (1884); Lalor's Cyclopædia; 1317. Andrews's Last Quarter Century; 1318. Carson's Supreme Court, 498; 1319. Johnson's Cyclopædia (Mormons); 1320. Appleton's Ann. Cyc. (1885), 231; McPherson's Handbook of Politics; 1821. Whittle's Cleveland; 18322. McPherson's Handbook of Politics (1888); 1323. Mason's Veto Power; McPherson's Handbook of Politics (1887); 1824. Stanwood's P. Elections; 1325.

McPherson's Handbook of Politics (1890); 1326. U. S. Pension Office Report; 1327, 1328. John Sherman's Autobiog., II. 1188; 1829, 1330. Mulhall's Dict. Statistics; Wright's Indust. Evol. U. S.; 1331. Pat. Off. Centennial Proc.; Wright's Indust. Evol. U. S.; 1332. Labor Bureau Report; 1333. Stanwood's P. Elections; 1334. McPherson's Handbook of Politics (1894); 1335. John Sherman's Autobiog.; 1336. McPherson's Handbook of Politics (1894); 1337. Estimates by Labor Bureau; Ely's Labor Movement; 1338. McPherson's Handbook of Politics (1894); Harper's Book of Facts (Tariff);_ 1339. McPherson's Handbook of Politics (1890), 61; 1340. U. S. Commissioner of Ed. Report, 1894-5; Andrews's Last Quarter Century; 1341, 1342. Appleton's Ann. Cyc. (1896); 1343. Stanwood's P. Elections.

INDEX.

Abolitionists, rise of the, 311, 324.
Acadians, expulsion of the, 139.
Adams, John, elected President, 236.
administration of, 238.

John Quincy, elected President, 297.
administration of, 298.

and slavery, 311, 314, 324, 326, 331.
and the Monroe Doctrine, 294, 295.
Samuel, 169, 173, 175.

Alabama admitted, 286.

Alabama," the, claims, 408, 486.

Alaska, purchase of, 478.

Albany founded, 43, 49.

plan of union, 138.

Algiers, war with, 253.

treaty with, 236.

Alien and Sedition Laws, 240.
Allen, Ethan, 174.

Amendments to the Constitution, the first
twelve, 221, 247.

after the Civil War, 470, 471, 477.
America discovered by the Northmen, 1.
discovered by Columbus, 5.

continent of, discovered (1497) by John
Cabot, 8.

claimed (1497) by England, 8, 9.
how discovered to be a continent, 10.
name of, 9.

effects of the discovery of, on Europe, 24
first permanent English and French col-
onies in, 16, 18.

England's reasons for colonizing, 27.
fust law-making assembly in, 33.
Dutch settlements in, 43.

first permanent English settlement in,

28.

French settlements in, 16, 17.

Spanish settlements in, 16.
Swedish settlements in, 108.

struggle of England and France for,

128-143.

declares itself independent, 185.
first flag of, 182, 193..

"American Policy" (tariff), 296, 315.
Americas, Congress of the three, 510.

Amnesty, proclamations of, 467, 473, 477,

514.

Anarchists at Chicago, 505.

Anderson, Major R., at Fort Sumter, 396, 402.
Andersonville prison-pen, 430.

André executed, 201.

Andros, Governor, 50, 51, 59, 82, 97.

Anne's, Queen, War, 135.

Annexation of Texas, 339-342.

Anthracite coal discovered, 120.

Antietam, battle of, 424.

Anti-Slavery (see Abolitionists), 311.

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Army of the Revolution, 175.
of the War of 1812, 266.

of the Mexican War, 349.

of the Civil War, 403, 407, 461, 469.
Arnold, Benedict, in the Revolution, 183,

194.

treason of, 200.

Art, early American, 158.

Arthur becomes President, 501.

Articles of Confederation, 186, 209, 210, 215.
Assemblies, Colonial, 34, 47, 49, 55, 57, 66,
71, 84, 88, 95, 97, 101, 102, 105, 106, 109,
112, 119, 120, 127.

Assistance, Writs of, 165.
Assumption of State debts, 223.

Astor, John J., and the War of 1812, 267.
and Oregon, 346.

Atlanta taken by Sherman, 449.

Exhibition, 518.

Atlantic telegraph completed, 478.
Austin, S. F., and Texas, 293.
Australian ballot introduced, 508.
Authors, American, 318.

Bacon, Nathaniel, rebellion of, 39.
burns Jamestown, 40.

Balboa discovers the Pacific, 13.
Ballot, Australian, or secret, 508.
Baltimore, Lord, founds Maryland, 99.
Baltimore, city of, founded, 103.

first blood in Civil War shed at, 404.
Bank, the first U. S., established, 224.
the second U. S., 279.

U. S., Jackson and the, 319–323
Banks, the "
pet,"

state, 322.

wildcat, 322.

322.

national, established, 408.

Banks, General N. P., 422, 441.
Baptist Church, the first, 105.

Baptists driven out of Massachusetts, 78.
go to Rhode Island, 105.

Battle of Alamance, 114.

Allatoona, 452.

Antietam, or Sharpsburg, 424.
Atlanta, 449.

Averysboro', 457-

Ball's Bluff (note), 415.

Bemis Heights, 193.

Bennington, 192.
Bentonville, 458.

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Battle of Missionary Ridge, 442.
Mobile Bay, 455-

Molino del Ray, 352.

"Monitor" and the "Merrimac," 419.
Monmouth, 195.

Monterey, 350.

Murfreesboro', or Stone River, 432.

Narragansett Fort, 8o.
Nashville, 454.

New Orleans (1815), 276.
New Orleans (1862), 420.
Oriskany, 193.
Palo Alto, 349.
Pea Ridge, 415.

Peninsular Campaign, 421.

Pequot Fort, 94.
Perryville, 431.

Petersburg, 446.

Petersburg (Mine), 447-

Pittsburg Landing, or Shiloh, 418.
Port Hudson, 440.
Princeton, 189.
Quebec (1759), 140.
Quebec (1775), 183.
Resaca, 449.

Resaca de la Palma, 350.
Saratoga, 194.

Savannah, 454.

Seven days round Richmond, 423.
Spottsylvania Court House, 446.
Stony Point, 198.

Ticonderoga and Crown Point, 174, 175.
Tippecanoe, 264.

Tohopeka, 273.

Trenton, 189.

Tripoli, 253.

Tallahoma, 432, 441.

Turner's Falls, 80.

Vera Cruz, 351.

Vicksburg, siege and capture of, 438-441.
Wilderness, the, 445.

Wilson's Creek (note), 445.

Winchester, 448.

Yorktown, 207.

Beauregard, General P. G. T., 403, 418, 431.

Behring, Vitus, discovery respecting Amer-
ica (1728), 10.

Behring Sea case, 517.

Bemis Heights, or Saratoga, battle of, 193.
Benton, Thomas H., 321, 340, 346, 364, 373.

Berkeley, Sir William, 37.

Biloxi, the French build a fort at, 133.
Black Hawk War, 319.

Bland-Allison Silver Act, 497.

Act repealed, 511.

Boone, Daniel, in Kentucky, 115.
Border States in the Civil War, 405.
Boston, settlement of, 69.

Latin School, 74.

Massacre, 168.

"Tea Party," 169.

port of, closed, 170.

siege of, 173-183.

evacuated by the British, 184.

Braddock's defeat, 138, 139.

Bradford, Governor, of Plymouth, 64.

Bragg, General B., 431.

Brown, John, in Kansas, 377.

raid and execution of, 390.

John Brown song, 391.

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