Page images
PDF
EPUB

DIARY.

DECEMBER 17, 1860.

"Secession is not intended to break up the -THE South Carolina Convention met this present Government, but to perpetuate it. We day at Columbia, the capital of the State, Gen-do not propose to go out by way of breaking eral D. F. Jamieson in the chair, and passed a up or destroying the Union as our fathers gave resolution to adjourn to Charleston, in conse-it to us, but we go out for the purpose of getquence of the prevalence of the small-pox at Columbia, which was declared epidemic.

ting further guaranties and security for our rights; not by a Convention of all the Southern States, nor by Congressional tricks, which have failed in times pas', and will fail again. But our plan is for the Southern States to withdraw from the Union, for the present, to allow amendments to the Constitution to be made, guaranteeing our just rights; and if the Northern

Dec. 18.-The bill for arming the State of North Carolina passed the Senate, after considerable debate, by a vote of forty-one to three. The Commissioners from Alabama and Mississippi have arrived at Raleigh.—Herald, Dec. 19. -SENATOR CRITTENDEN, of Kentucky, offered a resolution in the Senate for certain amend-States will not make those amendments, by ments to the Constitution, which would pracwhich these rights shall be secured to us, then tically reestablish the Missouri Compromise, we must secure them the best way we can. prevent the interference of Congress with slav- This question of slavery must be settled now or ery in the States, and provide for the faithful never. The country has been agitated seriously performance of the Fugitive Slave Law.-N. Y. by it for the past twenty or thirty years. It Times, Dec. 19. has been a festering sore upon the body politic; and many remedies having failed, we must try amputation, to bring it to a healthy state. We

Dec. 19.-A meeting of members of the Georgia Legislature, favoring cooperation, was held at Milledgeville. A convention of Southern States desiring cooperation was urged, and an address to the people of South Carolina, Alabaina, Mississippi, and Florida, was issued.— Tribune, Dec. 20.

-A BILL has been introduced into the Legislature of North Carolina, providing that

“No ordinance of said Convention, dissolving the connection of the State of North Carolina with the Federal Government, or connecting it with any other, shall have any force or validity until it shall have been submitted to, and ratified by, a majority of the qualified voters of the State for members of the General Assembly, to whom it shall be submitted for their approval or rejection."-Evening Post, Dec. 20. Dec. 19.-The Commissioner from Mississippi to Maryland addressed the citizens of Baltimore this evening. In the course of his remarks upon the intentions of the seceding States,

he said:

DIARY-1

must have amendments to the Constitution, and if we cannot get them we must set up for ourselves."

-THE secession leaders at Charleston declare no more soldiers shall be sent to the forts in that harbor. A captain of a schooner landed some supplies there a few days since, and was not be safe for any vessel to attempt it in futerribly abused for it. He was told it would

ture.

-THE Governor of Maryland declined to receive the Commissioner from Mississippi to that State, setting forth his reasons in an elaborate Union letter.-(See Document No. 1.)

Dec. 20.-The news from Charleston is very unfavorable this morning.

"Civil war is imminent-peace is impossible," are the utterances which meet the ear on every side. There is here no longer any more hope of peace than of compromise, say the people. The speeches from northwestern repre

sentatives have taken us by surprise. Such | and of the wildest excitement at others.flaming tirades against disunion, coupled with | N. Y. Times, Dec. 21. direct threats of coercion, were not expected from that quarter. It is not deemed impossible that the rich and saucy Northwest may join forces with the poor and starving East, and give the South some trouble, in the times now pressing upon us. The position of South Caro

66

lina is, however, so firmly taken, that though one rose from the dead" to urge her retreat, she would not take one step backward.-N. Y. Times, Dec. 21.

-THE Secession Ordinance passed the Convention of South Carolina to-day by a unanimous vote.-(Doc. 2.)

As soon as its passage was known without the doors of the Convention, it rapidly spread on the street, a crowd collected, and there was immense cheering.

66

In the House of Representatives at Washington, Mr Garnet of Virginia announced the fact as follows: Why, Sir, while your bill is under debate, one of the sovereign States of this Confederacy has, by the glorious act of her people, withdrawn, in vindication of her rights, from the Union, as the telegraph announced at 1 to-day." [Here some three or four Southern members expressed approval by a slight clapping of hands. There was no other manifestation in the House.]

-THERE was an enthusiastic meeting at Memphis, Tennessee, this evening, to ratify the secession of South Carolina.

-THE Charleston Mercury discusses the necessity of providing for seacoast defence, and proposes to construct a half-sunken battery at the mouth of the river, with a block-house one hundred and fifty feet in the rear.

Dec. 20.-The secession of South Carolina was celebrated at Mobile by the firing of a hundred guns, and a military parade. There was great rejoicing. The bells rang merrily, and the people in the streets by hundreds expressed their joy at the secession. Many impromptu speeches were made, and the greatest excitement existed.

-IN the midst of a crowd of over three thousand people, collected in Secession Hall at Charleston this evening, the ordinance of secession was duly signed and sealed by the members of the Convention. The occasion was one of the greatest solemnity at some of its periods,

Dec. 21.-At New Orleans a general demonstration of joy over the secession of South Carolina was made. One hundred guns were fired, and the pelican flag unfurled. Impromptu secession speeches were made by leading citizens, and the "Marseillais Hymn" and polkas were

the only airs played. A bust of Calhoun was exhibited decorated with a cockade.

-SOUTH CAROLINA'S secession produced no sensation at Baltimore. People seemed relieved and cheerful, and the streets were gaily crowded, and business was better.-Times, Dec. 22.

-Ar Wilmington, Del., one hundred guns were fired to-day in honor of the secession of South Carolina.-Tribune, Dec. 22.

-THE Convention of South Carolina adopted the declaration of causes justifying the secession of that State.-(Doc. 3.)

Dec. 22.-Senator Andrew Johnson was burned in effigy at Memphis, Tenn., to-day.

—THERE was a secession meeting in Ashland Hall, in Norfolk, Va. Disunion speeches were delivered by Colonel V. D. Grover and General John Tyler. The speeches were enthusiastically applauded.-N. Y. Times, Dec. 23.

-SENATOR CRITTENDEN, of Kentucky, made a speech this evening to the citizens of Washington, in which he advocated Union and the laws.

Dec. 22.-This evening the New England Society at New York celebrated the anniversary of the landing of the Pilgrims, by a dinner, toasts, and speeches. The reading of the sentiment, "The American Union; it must and shall be preserved," was received with unbounded applause. Among the speakers were the Vice President elect and Senator Seward. —(Doc. 4.)

-THE Charleston Mercury insists that the President will not reinforce the garrison at Fort Moultrie. "The reinforcement of the forts at this time and under present circumstances," says that paper, means coercionwar.-When the forts are demanded and refused to be delivered up to those in whom is vested the title of eminent domain, and for whose protection and defence alone they were ceded and built up; and when, the Federal

Government showing a hostile purpose, it shall become necessary and proper for us to obtain possession, then it will be right for the world and Black Republicanism to expect that the State, by her authorities, will move in the premises. The people will obey the call for war, and take the forts."

-GOVERNOR BUCKINGHAM, of Connecticut, in his proclamation for a day of fasting and prayer, urges upon the citizens of that State the propriety of a petition that the country may be carried through this crisis "in such a manner as shall forever check the spirit of anarchy, bring peace to a distracted people, and preserve, strengthen, and perpetuate our national Union."

Dec. 23. This evening, Senator Toombs, of Georgia, assuming that there is no hope of compromise, telegraphed from Washington an address to the people of that State-(Doc. 5.)

-AT Petersburg, Va., a secession pole, one hundred feet high, erected yesterday on the most prominent street, amid the cheers from a large crowd, and bearing the palmetto flag, was sawed down this morning, just before the dawn of day, by an unknown party, and the flag carried off. There was great excitement when it was known.-N. Y. Daily News, Dec. 24.

-A COMPANY of eighty men arrived at Charleston from Savannah, and yesterday tendered their services to the Governor of the State, under the name of the Minute Men, or Sons of the South.-Charleston Courier.

-THE disbursing clerk in charge of the Indian Trust Fund, at Washington, was detected in embezzling a large amount of State bonds and coupons belonging to that fund. The sum is estimated at $830,000. The Secretary of State first discovered the defalcation, and telegraphed to Secretary Thompson (who was then in North Carolina as Commissioner from Mississippi to recommend secession) to return to Washington immediately. The Secretary arrived on Saturday evening, and had an interview with the President. In company with the Secretary of State, the Attorney-General, and District Attorney Ould, he then proceeded to make an investigation. Bailey, the defaulter, was absent from his office, and the key of the safe was missing; but entrance was obtained by force, and a large sum in bonds was found to have disappeared.

Godard Bailey, the defaulting clerk, has not been arrested; and it is supposed he has several accomplices, of whom the Washington police are in search.

Dec. 24.-Governor Pickens, agreeably to the ordinance of secession, issued a proclamation, proclaiming South Carolina a separate, sovereign, free, and independent State, with the right to levy war, conclude peace, negotiate treaties, leagues, or covenants, and do all acts whatever that rightly appertain to a free and independent State.-Herald, Jan. 1, 1861.

-A MASS meeting was held at New Orleans to ratify the nominations of the Southern Rights candidates for the Convention. It was the largest congregation of every party ever assembled in that city. Cornelius Fellows was President, and speeches were made by Charles M. Conrad, Charles Gayare, and others, advocating immediate secession, amid unbounded enthusiasm.

The Southern Marseillaise was

sung as the banner of the Southern Confederacy was raised, amid reiterated and prolonged cheers for South Carolina and Louisiana.-National Intelligencer, Dec. 25.

-THE election for delegates to the State Convention to meet January 7th, took place to-day. The separate State secession ticket was elected in Mobile by a thousand majority.

The election passed off quietly through the State. In many places there was no opposition; the secession ticket, in the whole State, has 50,000 majority.-Times, Dec. 25.

-GOVERNOR MOORE issued a proclamation, convening the Legislature of Alabama January 14th, to provide by State laws for any emergency that may arise from the action of the secession Convention called for January 7th.

-THE Speaker laid before the House of Representatives a letter signed by Messrs. McQueen, Bonham, Boyce, and Ashmore, members from South Carolina, to the effect that the act of secession passed by their State had dissolved their connection with that body, and that they should accordingly withdraw. The letter was laid on the table, and the Speaker directed the names of the South Carolina members to be retained on the roll, thus not recognizing the conduct of their State as severing their connection with the House.-(Doc. 6.)

-THE Richmond Enquirer of to-day announces that President Lincoln will be forced

to relinquish Washington, and suggests the pro- | said, they did not signify any cognizance of the priety of the prompt interposition of Maryland fact.-(Doc. 8.)-Charleston Mercury, Dec. 28. and Virginia to prevent Mr. Lincoln's inauguration at Washington, by taking possession of the capital without delay.

-EXCITEMENT at Pittsburgh, Pa., in consequence of a report that the artillery at the Alleghany arsenal was to be transferred to new forts in the southwest. A call is in circulation, addressed to the Mayor, to convene a meeting of the citizens to take action in the matter. The call is signed by prominent men of all parties. The feeling against allowing a gun to be removed south is almost unanimous.-Evening Post, Dec. 26.

Dec. 25.-The dispatches from Pittsburgh, that the arms in the arsenal there would not be allowed to be shipped, made a great sensation at Washington. The story was greatly enlarged. Northern men, including members of Congress, have telegraphed to the people to stand firm, and not allow the arsenals to be stripped of all arms.

Dec. 26.-Fort Moultrie was evacuated tonight. Previous to the evacuation, the guns were spiked and the carriages destroyed by fire. The troops have all been conveyed to Fort Sumter. Major Anderson states that he evacuated the fort in order to allay the discussion about that post, and at the same time strengthen his own position.-(Doc. 7.) The evacuation of the fort commenced a little after sundown. The men were ordered to hold themselves in readiness, with knapsacks packed, at a moment's notice; but up to the moment of their leaving had no idea of abandoning the post. They were reviewed on parade, and were then ordered to two schooners lying in the vicinity, where they embarked, taking with them all the necessaries, stores, &c., requisite in their evacuation.

-MESSRS. BARNWELL, ORR, and ADAMS, the Commissioners appointed by South Carolina to treat with the Federal Government, arrived in Washington to-day. This evening they have held a consultation with a few friends, among whom was Senator Wigfall, of Texas.-Boston Post, Dec. 27.

-IN the Convention at Charleston, Mr. Rhett offered the following ordinance:

First.—That the Conventions of the seceding slaveholding States of the United States unite with South Carolina, and hold a Convention at Montgomery, Ala., for the purpose of forming a Southern Confederacy.

Second. That the said seceding States appoint, by their respective Conventions or Legislatures, as many delegates as they have representatives in the present Congress of the United States, to the said Convention to be held at Montgomery; and that on the adoption of the Constitution of the Southern Confederacy, the vote shall be by States.

Third. That whenever the terms of the Constitution shall be agreed upon by the said Convention, the same shall be submitted at as early a day as practicable to the Convention and Legislature of each State, respectively, so as to enable them to ratify or reject the said Constitution.

Fourth. That in the opinion of South Carolina, the Constitution of the United States will form a suitable basis for the Confederacy of the Southern States withdrawing.

Fifth. That the South Carolina Convention appoint by ballot eight delegates to represent South Carolina in the Convention for the formation of a Southern Confederacy.

Lastly. That one Commissioner in each State be elected to call the attention of the

people to this ordinance.

Dec. 27.-A meeting of the citizens of Pittsburgh, Pa., was held, to give expression to the public indignation created by the removal of

Several trips were made during the night, and a great part of the provisions and camp furniture were transported under cover of night. The brightness of the moon, however, afforded but slight concealment to their move-ordnance to the Southern forts. General Wilments, and in one of the trips, Lieutenant Davis in command, a schooner full of soldiers and baggage passed directly under the bow of the guard-boat Nina. The officer who made the statement expressed himself to be ignorant whether the watch on board the Nina discovered the movement or not; at all events, he

liam Robinson presided. Resolutions were adopted, declaring loyalty to the Union, deprecating any interference with the shipment of arms under government orders, however inopportune or impolitic the order might appear; deploring the existing state of things in connection with the administration of important de

« PreviousContinue »