be supplied, 218; report of, 219; not to have binding force, 219. International Court of Arbitration, importance of the subject, 233; discussion on, in Comité d'Ex- amen, 240; declaration of M. Bourgeois, 240; statement of Lord Pauncefote, 243; speech of Chev- alier Descamps, 244; speech of Prof. Zorn in opposition, 246; speech of M. Asser, 249; speech of Count Nigra, 250; speech of M. de Martens, 251; speech of M. Odier, 252; speech of Prof. Lammasch, 253; speech of Mr. Holls, 254; cordial adherence of Germany, 257; organization of, 257; jurisdiction of, 258; bureau and record office of, 258; appoint- ment and term of judges of, 259;
of armaments, 81; interview with British delegates on expanding bullets, 103; closing speech of, 347; speech at Delft, 537. Khuepach, Victor von, member from Austria-Hungary, 42.
Konow, A., member from Sweden and Norway, 51.
Künzli, Colonel Arnold, member from Switzerland, 51; remarks on term "belligerent," 143.
Labor of prisoners of war, 145. Lammasch, member from Austria-
Hungary, 42; member Comité d' Examen, 169; speech on Inter- national Court of Arbitration, 253; views as to judges and counsel, 280.
manner of selecting particular Language to be used before arbitral
tribunals of, 264; place of sitting, 267; extension of jurisdiction, 267; first appointments to, 305. International rivers, 230. Interoceanic canals, 230.
Japan, interest shown by, 325. Jarousse de Sillac, Max, secretary of the Peace Conference, 57; as- sistant secretary Comité d'Ex- amen, 170.
Journal de St. Petersburg, official explanation of rescript, 12. Judges of International Court of Arbitration, appointment and term of office, 259; qualifications of, 260; diplomatic privileges and immunities of, 266.
Judges, not to practise in certain cases, 280.
Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunal to be determined by it, 283.
Karnebeek, A. P. C. van, member from the Netherlands, 47; elected vice-president of the Peace Con- ference, 57; speech on limitation
Laws and customs of war, ratifica- tion of treaty on, 139; adherence to, 140; denunciation of, 140; value of treaty on, 163.
Le Grand, Albert, secretary of the Peace Conference, 57. Lieber, Francis, code of rules of war, 150. Limitations of armaments: sub-com- mittee on, 82; report of sub-com- mittee, 83; value of further study of the question, 92.
Low, Seth, member from the United States, 40; raises question as to practice of judges before the Inter- national Court, 280; speech on rehearing, 303; speech at Delft, 559.
Lu Tseng Tsang, member from China, 42.
Mahan, Captain Alfred T., member from the United States, 40; objec- tions to prohibition of projectiles with asphyxiating gas, 119; pro- poses additional articles to Geneva
Convention, 131; withdrawal of | Mounier, Brigadier-General, member
Martens, Fedor de, member from Russia, 49; speech on laws and customs of war, 135; declaration on laws and customs of war, 143; opinion on value of treaty on laws and customs of war, 161; member Comité d'Examen, 169; speech
Mouravieff, Count, circular letter of, January 11th, 1899, 24. Münster, Prince, member from Germany, 38; closing speech of, 346; replies to, 347. Muskets, report on, 96.
on Commissions of Inquiry, 206; Naval warfare, methods of, 117. speech on International Court of | Nelidoff, M. de, suggestions on Arbitration, 251; remarks on requirement of opinion, 285; speech on rehearing, 287; speech on private property on the high seas, 314.
Maschine, Colonel, member from Servia, 50.
Mediation, 176; advantage of, 177; former agreements as to, 178; offer of, 180; a permanent insti- tution, 181; special (see Special Mediation).
Netherlands, queen of, telegram to, 57; telegram from, 58. Netherlands Government, formal in- vitation of, to the Conference, 32; hospitality of, 324.
Neutral countries, detention of bel- ligerent sick or wounded in,
Neutral states, resolution for a future conference on rights and duties of, 138.
Mediator, duty of, 185; when func- Neutral territory, passage of wounded tions cease, 185. or sick belligerents through, 160.
Mehemed Pascha, member from Neutral vessels acting as hospital Turkey, 51.
Mérey de Kapos Mére, Gaetan, member from Austria-Hungary,
Mier, M. de, member from Mexico, 46.
Mijatovich, Chedomil, member froin Servia, 50.
Mining shells for field artillery, report on, 94.
Mirza Riza Khan, member from Persia, 47.
Mirza Samad Khan, member from Persia, 48.
Monetary affairs, 230, 231.
Monroe Doctrine, text of American declaration on, 270; discussion of, 271.
Montenegro (see Russia). Motions before tribunal, 283.
Motono, M. J., member from Japan,
ships, 126. Neutralization, 194. Neutrality, a code of, 371. Newel, Stanford, member from the United States. 40.
Nigra, Count Constantino, member from Italy, 45; honorary presi- dent of committee on arbitration, 165; speech on International Court of Arbitration, 250; speech on rehearing, 290; speech on im- munity of private property on the high seas, 321.
Non-combatants recognized, 141. Noury Bey, member from Turkey,
of, 335; final adjournment of, 350; a natural consummation, 351; diplomatic nature of, 352; difference between, and con- gresses of Vienna, Paris, and Ber- lin, 352; theory of, on war and peace, 260; reasons for encour- agement concerning results of, 371; ultimate effects of, inde- pendent of temporal or local con- ditions, 358.
Peaceful Adjustment of Inter- national Differences, treaty for, 164; text of. 174; analogy of, to constitution, 164.
Ovtchinnikow, Lieutenant, member Peirce, Herbert H. D., United States
Chargé d'Affaires, report on the Conference, 16.
Papiniu, Jean N., member from Penalty, generally prohibited, 157.
Roumania, 48. Parliamentary law, absence of, 114. Pathological observations, 330. Pauncefote, Lord, member from Great Britain, 44; declaration on expanding bullets, 115; honorary president of committee on arbi- tration, 165; address on Interna- tional Court of Arbitration, 233; statement on International Court of Arbitration, 243; suggestion as to judges and counsel, 280. Peace, maintenance of general, 175 ; schemes for eternal, 351; true defi- nition of, 361.
Peace Conference, the calling of the, 1; opening of the, 36; for- mal invitation to, 32; what States invited, 34; Central and South American Republics not invited, 35; list of members of, 38; exclu- sion of outsiders, 38; summary of the sessions of, 46; second ses- sion of, 58; from day to day, 322; time of meetings of, 322; festivi- ties in honor of, 324; private hospitality in honor of, 324; re- cess of, 325; pamphlets and pro- jects sent to, 328; closing session
Persia, distinctive flag of, on hospi- tal ships, 125.
Phya Suriya, member from Siam, 50. Phya Visuddha, member from Siam, 50.
Pillage, prohibition of, 153–157. Poison prohibited, 151. Pompilj, Cominander Guido, mem- ber from Italy, 45. Poortugael, General J. C. C. den Beer, member from the Nether- lands, 47; speech on limitation of armaments, 72; reply to Capt. Crozier on expanding bullets, 112; remarks on term "belligerent," 143.
Pop, G. J. C. A., assistant secre- tary, 57,
Pope, claims of the, 333; corre- spondence of, with queen of Netherlands, 338.
Postage, free, 149. Powders, report on, 93. Press, communications to, 64; atti- tude of the, 167. Prisoners of war, status of, 145 ; de-
tention of, 145; labor of, 145;
attempts to escape of, 146; treat | Rehearing, agreement for, 286;
ment of, 146; trial of, 146; dis- closure of name and rank of, 147; breach of parole, 148; correspon- dents and reporters, 148; bureau of information, 148; relief soci- eties, 149; free postage, 149; offi- cers, 149; religious tolerance, 149; wills, death certificates, and burials, 150; repatriation, 150. Private property on the high seas, immunity of, 306; policy of United States regarding, 306; memorial of American Commis- sion regarding, 307; proposed article on, 311; speech of M. de Martens, 314; speech of Mr. White, 314; speech of Count Nigra, 321; abstention of Great Britain and others, 321. Procedure, arbitral (see Arbitral Procedure).
Prohibition of certain means of injuring the enemy, 151. Projectiles for the diffusion of asphyxiating gases, 118.
debate on, 287; American plan on, 287; adoption of M. Asser's amendment, 303.
Relief societies for prisoners of war, 149.
Religious tolerance with prisoners of war, 149. Renault, Louis, member from France, 44; report on Geneva Convention, 121.
Repatriation of prisoners of war, 150. Report on signatures, 336. Reporters and correspondents, 148. Requisitions, 158.
Resolution on limitation of arma- ments, 90.
Restraint as to time and place of warfare, 193.
Rivers, international, arbitration re- garding, 230.
Rochussen, Jonkheer J. J., Secre-
tary of the Peace Conference, 57. Rolin, Edouard, member from Siam, 50; report on laws and customs of war, 139.
Property, private (see Private Pro- Romberg-Nisard, Belgian philan- perty on the High Seas).
Property, wanton destruction pro- Roth, Arnold, member from Switz-
Roumania, objections to Commis- sions of Inquiry, 210; objections to arbitration, 221. Ruses of war permitted, 152. Russell, Lord, of Killowen, sugges- tions on special mediation, 189. Russia, Emperor of, text of Rescript, 8; birthday celebration, 36; tele- gram to, 54; telegram from, 53.
Raffalovich, Arthur, member from Russia, 49; assistant Secretary | General of the Peace Conference, Sakamoto, Captain, member from Japan, 46.
Rahusen, E. N, member from the Salisbury, Lord, acceptance on be-
Netherlands, 47.
Railway plants, 159.
Rams, 118.
Rappard, W. de. Secretary of the Peace Conference, 57.
half of Great Britain, 14; despatch Feb. 14, 1899, 29.
Scheine, Captain, member from Russia, 49; proposition of limita- tion of calibre of naval guns, 117.
Schimmelpenninck, Jonkheer A. G., | Switzerland invited to take further
Secretary of the Peace Confer- ence, 57.
steps on Geneva Convention, 133.
Tadema, Commander A. P., mem- ber from the Netherlands, 47. Taxation in hostile territory, 157.
Schlief, Der Friede in Europa, 7. Schwarzhoff, Major-General Gross von, member from Germany, 39; speech on limitation of arma-Territory, hostile (see Hostile Ter- ments, 76; remarks on term "bel- ligerent," 144.
Scott, Sir Charles, British Ambas- sador at St. Petersburg, report on Rescript, 11; despatch Jan. 12, 1899, 27.
Secrecy, necessity of, 168.
Tetuan, Duke of, member from Spain, 43.
Thaulow, Major-General J. J., mem- ber from Sweden and Norway, 51. Times, London, reports of, 168. Treacherous killing prohibited, 151.
Selir. Count de, member from Port- Treachery, punishment of, 155. ugal, 48.
Treatment of prisoners of war, 146.
Serrallo, Count de, member from | Trial of prisoners of war, 147. Spain, 43.
Shipwrecked, sick, or wounded, status of, 127; disposition of,
Tribunal, Arbitral (see Arbitral Tribunal).
Truce, flag of, improper use of, 151; immunity of, 154.
Siam, distinctive flag of, on hospital Trusteeship of occupying state, 159. ships, 126.
Sick and wounded, care of, 127. Siegel, Captain, member from Ger- many, 39.
Soltyk, Count Stanislas, member
from Austria-Hungary, 42. Spanish-American War, 1. Special mediation, 187; adoption of, 189; method of procedure, 201; practical value of, 202. Spies, 153; punishment of, 154. Staal, Baron de, member from Rus- sia, 49; elected President of the! Peace Conference, 51; introduc- tory speech of, 55; address of May 20, 58; speech of, on limita- tion of armaments. 69; closing speech of, 341.
Stancioff, Dimitri, member from Bulgaria, 52.
State property, when to be accounted for, 158.
Stead, W. T., on Commissions of Inquiry, 205.
Turkhan Pascha, member from
Types and calibres of naval guns,
Umpire, choice of, subject to ratifi-
cation, 265; opinions of M. Asser and Mr. Holls, 265.
United States of America, changed position of, 2; acceptance of in- vitation, 12; deciaration on be- half of, concerning limitation of armaments, 91; historical note on attitude as to arbitration, 235; cordial welcome extended to, 272; policy regarding private property on the high seas, 306; memorial on behalf of, 307; attitude of, on question of adherence, 333. Universal military service, advan- tages of, 6.
Uyehara, Colonel, member from Japan, 46.
Stengel, Baron von, member from Veljkovitch, Voislav, member from
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