Unto a Good Land: A History of the American People, Volume 1: To 1900"Introducing a New U.S. History Text That Takes Religion Seriously" "Unto a Good Land" offers a distinctive narrative history of the American people -- from the first contacts between Europeans and North America's native inhabitants, through the creation of a modern nation, to the 2004 presidential election. Written by a team of highly regarded historians, this textbook shows how grasping the uniqueness of the "American experiment" depends on understanding not only social, cultural, political, and economic factors but also the role that religion has played in shaping U. S. history. While most United States history textbooks in recent decades have expanded their coverage of social and cultural history, they still tend to shortchange the role of religious ideas, practices, and movements in the American past. "Unto a Good Land" restores the balance by giving religion its appropriate place in the story. This readable and teachable text also features a full complement of maps, historical illustrations, and "In Their Own Words" sidebars with excerpts from primary source documents. For more information about this book visit: www.untoagoodland.com |
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Contents
The North American Continent and Its Native Peoples | xxv |
Native Peoples | xxvi |
Language Groups and the Land | xxviii |
Economy and Trade | xxxii |
Cultures and Religions | xxxiii |
Discovery Encounter and Conquest 14921607 | 1 |
THE EUROPEAN REDISCOVERY OF NORTH AMERICA | 3 |
Early Iberian Adventures | 4 |
President John Quincy Adams | 377 |
Martin Van Buren and the Rise of the Political Party | 378 |
The Election of Andrew Jackson | 379 |
THE JACKSON ADMINISTRATION | 380 |
The Spoils System and the New Presidency | 381 |
Jacksons Indian Policy | 382 |
Nullification | 386 |
THE BANK WAR | 391 |
Frances First Probes | 8 |
RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION | 9 |
European Powers and Perceptions | 12 |
SPAIN IN THE AMERICAS | 14 |
Imperial Government Christian Missions and Slavery | 16 |
FRENCH COLONIZATION | 17 |
The French Empire | 18 |
The Fur Trade | 19 |
HOLLAND AND SWEDEN JOIN THE RACE | 21 |
New Sweden | 22 |
England on the Sidelines | 23 |
Protestant Crusaders Pirates and Explorers | 24 |
Roanoke | 25 |
A Lost Colony A Saved Nation | 28 |
THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE | 30 |
Englands First Foreign Plantations The Chesapeake and New England 16071676 | 33 |
THE PUSH FOR EMIGRATION | 34 |
Land and Labor | 35 |
Population Growth and the Conquest of Ireland | 36 |
SUCCESS IN THE CHESAPEAKE | 38 |
The Weed and the Economy | 40 |
Demography and Representative Government | 42 |
Virginia and the Indians | 43 |
Virginia Society | 44 |
Catholicism and the Culverts | 46 |
Slavery and Servitude in the Chesapeake | 47 |
A NEW ENGLAND WAY | 50 |
The Separating Pilgrims | 51 |
The Reforming Puritans | 53 |
Settlement Patterns | 54 |
The Puritan Ideology of New England | 55 |
Dissenters | 57 |
Expansion and Trade | 59 |
NATIVE AMERICANS AND THE ENGLISH | 61 |
King Philips War | 62 |
DIFFERENTIATING CULTURES | 63 |
The Empire Torn Restored Enlarged 16401732 | 65 |
TURMOIL IN ENGLAND | 67 |
Religion Unleashed and Religion Restrained | 68 |
Mercantilism | 70 |
THE RESTORATION COLONIES AND THE DOMINION OF NEW ENGLAND | 72 |
New York and New Jersey | 74 |
Pennsylvania and the Lower Counties | 76 |
James II and the Dominion of New England | 81 |
COLONIAL UNREST AND PURITAN STRIFE | 82 |
Puritanism Under Pressure | 85 |
IMPERIAL WARS IMPERIAL INTERESTS | 88 |
Colonial Reorganization | 91 |
ESTABLISHING STABILITY AND ORDER | 93 |
From Plantations to Provinces The Evolution of American Society and Culture 16601763 | 95 |
COLONIAL SOCIETY | 96 |
PreIndustrial Colonial Economies | 97 |
Colonial Family Life | 100 |
Servants and Slaves | 103 |
Schools and Scholars | 107 |
THE AMERICAN ENLIGHTENMENT | 110 |
The Waning of Artistic Provincialism | 113 |
Science and the American Enlightenment | 114 |
Medicine and Law | 116 |
THE GREAT AWAKENING AND ITS CONSEQUENCES | 119 |
Religious Realignments | 121 |
Slave Religion | 123 |
Nurseries of Piety | 124 |
GROWTH REVIVAL AND CULTURAL MATURITY | 125 |
SelfGoverning Colonies in a Changing Empire 17001775 | 127 |
THE PRACTICE OF COLONIAL POLITICS | 128 |
Politics Abroad | 131 |
THE CONTEST FOR A CONTINENT | 133 |
Safeguarding an Empire | 134 |
POLITICAL THOUGHT AND POLITICAL PASSION IN BRITISH NORTH AMERICA | 136 |
An Aggressive Kingdom | 140 |
A Roused People | 145 |
Religious Imperialism | 147 |
Colonists Convene a Congress | 149 |
BATTLES FOR CONTROL | 151 |
The Struggle for American Independence 17751783 | 153 |
GOING TO WAR | 155 |
The Road to Concord and Back | 156 |
Toward Independence | 157 |
Loyalists Patriots and Pacifists | 160 |
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE | 162 |
Getting Congress to Move | 163 |
Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration | 164 |
FRIENDS AND FOES | 166 |
British Strategy Occupy Divide and Conquer | 168 |
Defeat Treason Despair | 169 |
THE WAR AND AMERICAN SOCIETY | 171 |
Native Americans and the West | 172 |
Women and the Revolution | 173 |
Soldiers at the Front Citizens on the Line | 174 |
Science Art and Literature amid the Carnage | 175 |
Moral and Religious Values | 177 |
VICTORY AND PEACE | 179 |
The War at Sea | 180 |
Diplomacy and Peace | 184 |
WAR AND NATIONBUILDING | 187 |
From Confederation to Federal Union 17811788 | 189 |
THE SOVEREIGN STATES | 191 |
Revising State Expectations | 194 |
THE UNION AND ITS LIMITS | 195 |
Western Lands and the Northwest Ordinance | 196 |
State Government Shayss Rebellion and the Crisis of Confederation | 198 |
RELIGION AFTER THE REVOLUTION | 201 |
New and Vital Religious Forces | 202 |
A CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION | 203 |
The Critical Compromises | 206 |
The Final Result | 210 |
THE ROCKY ROAD TOWARD RATIFICATION | 211 |
The AntiFederalists | 213 |
The State Conventions and the People | 214 |
The Bill of Rights | 216 |
A NEW REPUBLIC | 219 |
First Presidents and Crucial Precedents 17891809 | 221 |
GEORGE WASHINGTON AND NATIONAL UNITY | 222 |
Millennialism and the Republic | 224 |
Washington and Congress | 225 |
The Judiciary and the Supreme Court | 226 |
Alexander Hamilton and Economic Structures | 227 |
Foreign Affairs and Bitter Final Days | 230 |
JOHN ADAMS AND THE RISE OF POLITICAL PARTIES | 234 |
The Contest of 1796 | 236 |
War with France? | 237 |
Adams and the Ordeal of Liberty | 238 |
Defeat and Disillusionment | 239 |
THE REVOLUTION OF 1800 AND A JEFFERSONIAN REPUBLIC | 240 |
The Election and Jeffersons First Inaugural | 241 |
John Marshall Leads the Supreme Court | 244 |
Economics and Politics at Home | 245 |
The Louisiana Purchase and the West | 247 |
To the Shores of Tripoli and Beyond | 250 |
THE JEFFERSONIAN LEGACY | 252 |
Education and Science | 253 |
Gender and Race | 254 |
Reason and Religion | 256 |
BUILDING AND NURTURING THE NEW NATION | 257 |
Nationalism Capitalism Sectionalism and Religion in the Early Republic | 259 |
FROM THE WAR OF 1812 TO THE MONROE DOCTRINE | 260 |
American Expansionists | 261 |
Mr Madisons War | 263 |
The Failed Invasions of Canada | 265 |
The Naval War | 266 |
The Shifting Fortunes of War | 268 |
Making Peace and Winning a Victory | 270 |
A Burst of Nationalism | 272 |
John Quincy Adamss Continental Diplomacy | 273 |
The Monroe Doctrine | 275 |
THE MARKET ECONOMY AND THE MARSHALL COURT | 276 |
The Emergence of a Capitalist National Economy | 277 |
The American System | 278 |
John Marshall and National Supremacy | 279 |
State Law and Corporations | 280 |
THE SEEDS OF SECTIONALISM | 285 |
The Panic of 1819 | 287 |
The Missouri Compromise | 288 |
Northern Protestantism Responds to Challenges | 289 |
The Great Revival in the South | 290 |
OPTIMISM AND CHALLENGES | 293 |
The Modernizing North | 295 |
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION | 296 |
Traditional Production | 297 |
Emergence of a New Industrial System | 299 |
The Factory System Evolves | 300 |
The American System | 301 |
IMMIGRATION | 303 |
The Immigrants | 304 |
URBANIZATION | 305 |
Urban Growth | 306 |
Urban Life | 308 |
LABOR MOVEMENTS | 309 |
Labor Unions | 310 |
The Democratization of Christianity | 311 |
Charles G Finney and Modern Revivalism | 312 |
Religion and Reform | 313 |
Catholic Revivalism | 314 |
An Age of Reform | 315 |
Temperance | 316 |
Horace Mann and the Educational Crusade | 317 |
A Smorgasbord of Reforms | 319 |
ANTISLAVERY | 320 |
The New Antislavery Movement | 322 |
The Radical Abolitionists | 324 |
WOMENS RIGHTS | 325 |
The Cult of True Womanhood | 326 |
ARTS LETTERS AND UTOPIAS | 327 |
The New England Renaissance | 329 |
Probing Human Nature | 330 |
Utopianism | 331 |
DRAMATIC SHIFTS AND UNPRECEDENTED CHANGES | 335 |
The Old South | 337 |
PLANTATION ECONOMIES | 338 |
WHITE SOUTHERNERS | 342 |
Daily Life in the Old South | 345 |
Towns and Industry | 346 |
White Women in the Old South | 348 |
Religion as an Institution | 349 |
Religion and Slavery | 350 |
BLACK SOUTHERNERS | 351 |
Life and Labor | 353 |
Urban and Industrial Slavery | 355 |
Free Blacks | 357 |
Slaves as Human Property | 359 |
Housing Food and Health Care | 361 |
Work Routines | 362 |
Discipline | 363 |
SLAVE CULTURE | 364 |
Africa Forgotten and Reclaimed | 365 |
Black Christianity | 366 |
Slave Rebellion | 369 |
THE STARK ANOMALY OF SLAVERY | 371 |
The Coming of Democratic Politics Andrew Jackson and the Second Party System 18241844 | 373 |
THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF AMERICAN POLITICS | 374 |
The End of the Virginia Dynasty | 375 |
Jackson Takes on the BUS | 392 |
The Panic of 1837 | 395 |
THE ORIGINS OF THE SECOND PARTY SYSTEM | 396 |
AntiMasonry | 399 |
RELIGION IN JACKSONIAN POLITICS | 400 |
The AntiSabbatarianism Backlash | 402 |
Ethnic and Cultural Origins of the Whig Party | 404 |
EMERGING SECTIONALISM | 407 |
Territorial Expansion Manifest Destiny and the Mexican War | 409 |
The Caroline Incident | 410 |
The Aroostook War | 411 |
TEXAS | 412 |
The Texas Revolution | 414 |
The Texas Nation | 415 |
The Failed Attempt to Annex Texas | 416 |
OREGON AND CALIFORNIA | 417 |
The Fur Trade and Mountain Men | 418 |
The Santa Fe Trail | 419 |
Army Exploration of the West | 420 |
Oregon Fever and the Oregon Trail | 423 |
THE ELECTION OF JAMES K POLK | 425 |
The Annexation of Texas | 426 |
Polks Campaign for Oregon | 427 |
Polk Maneuvers for California | 429 |
THE MEXICAN WAR | 430 |
Military Success in Mexico | 431 |
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | 433 |
GROWTH OF UTAH AND CALIFORNIA | 434 |
Opposition to the Mormons | 435 |
The Mormons Deseret Empire | 436 |
The Mormon War | 437 |
California and the Gold Rush | 438 |
NEWS FROM THE SOUTH | 440 |
Sectionalism and Slaverys Dark Cloud The Coming of the Civil War 18461861 | 441 |
CONFRONTING THE SLAVE POWER | 442 |
From the California Gold Rush to the Uneasy Compromise of 1850 | 445 |
Uncle Toms Cabin | 447 |
The Collapse of the Whig Party | 448 |
The Storm Over Fugitive Slaves | 449 |
Douglass KansasNebraska Bill | 451 |
THE PARTY SYSTEM IN FLUX | 453 |
The Rise of the Republican Party | 455 |
The Road to Civil War | 456 |
The Ominous Election of 1856 | 459 |
The Dred Scott Decision | 461 |
National Divisions Widen | 462 |
Lincoln and Douglas Debate | 465 |
John Browns Raid | 466 |
The Fateful Election of 1860 | 468 |
Lincoln and the Secession Crisis | 472 |
OUTBREAK OF WAR AT FORT SUMTER | 475 |
This Mighty Scourge The Civil War Years | 477 |
MOBILIZING AND NATIONBUILDING | 478 |
Raising Armies | 480 |
The First Battles | 481 |
STALEMATE | 486 |
The Emancipation Proclamation | 487 |
Turning the Tide | 489 |
The Diplomatic and Naval War | 492 |
Wartime Social Strains | 493 |
A New Kind of War | 498 |
TOWARD UNION VICTORY | 500 |
Bringing the War Home to the South | 502 |
The Last Days of Southern Slavery | 503 |
The War Ends | 504 |
THE MEANING OF THE CIVIL WAR | 507 |
Reconstruction and the New South | 511 |
WARTIME RECONSTRUCTION | 512 |
The Thirteenth Amendment | 514 |
Andrew Johnson and Restoration | 515 |
A Defiant South | 516 |
The First Congressional Reconstruction Plan | 518 |
The Fourteenth Amendment | 520 |
The Second Congressional Reconstruction Plan | 522 |
The Fifteenth Amendment | 523 |
The Supreme Court and Reconstruction | 524 |
Forming Reconstruction Governments in the South | 525 |
The New Southern Electorate | 527 |
Republican Governments in Action | 528 |
White Violence | 530 |
The Disputed Election of 1876 | 532 |
Democratic Governments in a Redeemed South | 534 |
The Populist Challenge and the End of Black Voting | 535 |
THE RISE OF JIM CROW | 537 |
The Supreme Court and Jim Crow | 538 |
The Church | 539 |
The School | 541 |
Booker T Washington and SelfHelp | 542 |
Land and Labor | 543 |
THE NEW SOUTH PROMISE | 545 |
THE SOUTH AT CENTURYS END | 547 |
Remaking the TransMississippi Wests | 549 |
NATIVE PEOPLES | 550 |
Hunting Buffalo on the Great Plains | 551 |
Tribal Beliefs Relations and Practices | 552 |
THE INDIAN WARS | 553 |
Local Militia | 554 |
Negotiations and Reservations | 554 |
The Great Sioux War | 555 |
Devastation of the Buffalo Herds | 557 |
Surrender and Flight | 558 |
Arousing Public Concern | 559 |
NEW SETTLERS IN THE WEST | 563 |
The Rise of the Railroads | 564 |
Settlers from Overseas and Eastern States | 565 |
MINING THE WEST | 566 |
Dreams of Gold | 567 |
Booming Towns and States | 568 |
Boom and Bust Economies | 569 |
Establishing Law and Order | 570 |
CATTLE AND COWBOYS ON THE PLAINS | 571 |
Cowboy Culture | 572 |
Fences and Water Rights | 573 |
Natural Changes and Challenges | 574 |
Sheep versus Cattle | 575 |
Free Land Harsh Conditions | 576 |
New Technologies and Tactics | 577 |
FARM LIFE AND COMMUNITY ON THE PLAINS | 579 |
Coming Together as Communities | 580 |
THE WESTS OF IMAGINATION | 581 |
PROFITS AND PROGRESS | 582 |
The New Industrial Order | 585 |
POSTCIVIL WAR NATIONAL ECONOMIC EXPECTATIONS | 586 |
THE RAILROADS | 587 |
Building an Integrated Railway System | 589 |
Government Aid to Railroad Construction | 590 |
Travel by Train | 591 |
THE MANAGERIAL REVOLUTION | 593 |
Information and Management | 594 |
Business Education | 595 |
Taylorism and Scientific Management | 596 |
THOMAS EDISON AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY | 598 |
BIG BUSINESS AMERICA | 601 |
Vertical and Horizontal Integration | 603 |
Competition and Combination | 605 |
Competition and Government Regulation | 607 |
The Bankers Step In | 609 |
The Character of Wealth | 610 |
WorkingClass Protests and Strikes | 612 |
National Unions | 615 |
NEW DIVIDES | 617 |
The Modern Industrial City 18501900 | 619 |
Urban Growth | 620 |
The Lure of the City | 622 |
The Golden Door | 623 |
Restrictions on Immigration | 625 |
Immigrant Employment and Destinations | 626 |
The Immigrant Enclave | 628 |
Community and Identity | 629 |
Becoming American in the Immigrant City | 630 |
THE NEW FACE OF THE CITY | 631 |
The Development of Mass Transportation | 632 |
The Skyscraper | 633 |
The Palace of Consumption | 634 |
Urban Lifestyles | 636 |
Slums | 639 |
THE STRUGGLE FOR CONTROL OF THE CITY | 642 |
AWAKENING SOCIAL CONSCIENCE | 645 |
The Social Gospel | 648 |
The Settlement House | 651 |
THE CITY ENTERS THE NEW CENTURY | 652 |
POINTS OF CONVERGENCE IN THE AMERICAN CITY | 653 |
PostCivil War Thought and Culture | 655 |
NATIONAL CULTURE AND FAITH IN PROGRESS | 656 |
National and Local | 657 |
The Growing Authority of Science and Progress | 658 |
Expertise | 662 |
Pragmatism and Religion | 667 |
DISSENTING VIEWS OF PROGRESS | 668 |
Negotiating Change in the Rural North | 672 |
The Distinctive South | 675 |
DIVERGENT SUBCULTURES | 676 |
Immigrants Encounter the New World | 677 |
Workers Respond to Industrial Progress | 680 |
Radical Visions of Progress | 682 |
Radical Critiques of Progress | 684 |
VOICING ALTERNATIVES | 687 |
The Politics of the Gilded Age | 689 |
POLITICAL PARTIES AND POLITICAL STALEMATE | 690 |
Political Culture | 692 |
Lingering Effects of the Civil War | 693 |
GETTING OUT THE VOTE | 694 |
Womens Influence | 696 |
REINING IN THE SPOILSMEN | 696 |
The Appeal of Civil Service Reform | 697 |
Impetus for Reform | 698 |
THE PRESIDENCY AND CONGRESS REMADE | 700 |
THE MONEY QUESTION | 704 |
THE DEPRESSION OF 1893 AND THE GOLD STANDARD | 705 |
THE POPULIST CHALLENGE | 708 |
Populist Themes | 711 |
THE CROSS OF GOLD AND THE ELECTION OF 1896 | 712 |
THE END OF THE OLD AND THE RISE OF THE NEW | 715 |
Innocents Abroad Expansion and Empire 18651900 | 717 |
LIMITS ON EXPANSIONISM AND EMPIRE | 718 |
FORCES FOR EXPANSION AND INTEREST OVERSEAS | 720 |
SECURING NORTH AMERICA | 723 |
LATIN AMERICAN RELATIONS | 724 |
PanAmericanism | 725 |
Rattling Sabers at the British | 726 |
American Business Interests | 727 |
AN OPEN DOOR TO CHINA | 730 |
THE CUBAN CRISIS | 732 |
A SPLENDID LITTLE WAR | 734 |
THE GREAT DEBATE OVER IMPERIALISM | 736 |
Annexation? | 737 |
A Foundation for NationBuilding | 740 |
Appendix | 743 |
Credits | A-11 |
Index | A-15 |