CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME.
Correspondence, 1-3. — Meeting of Congress, 3.- Treasury Reports, 4 -- Af-
fairs of Western Country, 7.- Correspondence, 8+10. President's Ques-
tions on Foreign Relations, 10.- Correspondence, 12, 13. Arrival of X. Y.
Z. Despatches, 13.- Message to Congress thereon, 14.- Account of the
Mission, 15.- Expulsion of Pinckney and Marshall from France, 37.-
Cabinet Council, 38. Measures of Congress, 39. Creation of Navy De-
partment, 40.— Of Provisional Army, 41.- Correspondence, 42-56 - Fur-
ther Measures, 57. — Washington appointed Lieutenant General, 59. — Opin-
ions on Foreign Affairs, 59.- Abrogation of Treaties with France, 62. —
Financial Measures, 63. - Direct Taxes laid, 66. — Correspondence, 68-73
Adjournment of Congress, 73. - Alien and Sedition Laws, 73.- Defence
of the Federal Measures, 83.
Appointment of Officers in Provisional Army, 86. — Difficulties respecting Rank
of Major Generals, 88.- Departure of the President for Quincy, 90. — Letter
from Wolcott to the President on Rank of the Generals, 93.- Correspond-
ence, 99-103.- Settlement of the Question of Rank, 103.- Fever in Phila-
delphia, 104. - Correspondence, 105-122.- Review of Mr. Gerry's negotia-
tions, 122.- Departure of Mr. Gerry from Paris, 144. Decree of the Di-
rectory respecting Privateers, 145. His return to the United States, 148. -
His Defence of Himself, 148. — His Letter to Talleyrand, 152. — Course of
FIFTH CONGRESS-THIRD SESSION.a
- Reports from the Departments, 175. — Eight per cent. Loan, 178. — Re-
port of Secretary of State on Mr. Gerry's Negotiations, 180.- Measures of
Congress, 180.. Institution of New Mission to France, 184.- Circumstances
attending the Measure, 185.-Barlow's Letter to Washington, 189. — Mr.
Adams' alleged inducements to the Mission, 191. - Review of his Statement,
193. Logan's Interview with Washington, 195.- Talleyrand's Overtures
to Mr. Murray, 196. — Mr. Adams' Remarks thereon, 197. - Review of these
Circumstances, 199. His Message Nominating Mr. Murray, 203.- Inter-
view with Committee of the Senate, 204.- Nomination of Ellsworth and
Henry, 205.- Of Wm. R. Davie, 205. — Review of his Statements concern-
ing the same, .205.- Mr. Adams' Account of the Cabinet Council, 209. —
Defence of the Cabinet, 22. Different Opinions respecting Policy towards France, 217.-Motives of the Goposition, 219. — Mr. Adams' Charges against the Federalists, 231 Folitical Consequences of the Mission, 222.
Failure of Negotiations with Russia and Turkey, 226. — Arrangements with St.
Domingo, 227. - Correspondence, 228–231. - Second Insurrection in Penn-
sylvania, 231.- Correspondence, 232, 233.- Military Affairs, 233. — Offi-
cers of Provisional Army Commissioned, 236. - Effects of Naval Armament,
237. Correspondence, 238-247.- Preliminary Instructions to Mr. Murray,
247.- Cabinet Conference on Instructions to the Envoys, 248.- Talleyrand's
Reply to Mr. Murray, 249.- Draft of Instructions, 250. - Proposed Articles
of Treaty, 252.- Wolcott's Observations thereon, 257.- Correspondence,
262, 263.- Revolution of 30th Prairial, 263. - Proposed Suspension of Mis-
sion, 264.- Correspondence, 265–267. — Letter to President on Suspension,
267. Return of the President to Philadelphia, 267.- Order to the Envoys
to Embark, 268.—Mr. Adams' Account of these Transactions, 269. - Re-
view of his Narrative, 272. — Consequences of the Measure, 277. - Corre-
missioners under British Treaty, 306.- Meeting of Congress, 308.- Speech
to Congress, 308. - Political Opinion in Congress, 309.- Death of Wash-
ington, 310. Reports of Secretary of Treasury, 311.- Correspondence,
312-324. - Report of Secretary of War, 324. - Estimates for 1800, 325.-
Measures of Congress, 327.- Reports on Reduction of Army and Navy,
and on Additional Revenues, 328. — Of Committee of Ways and Means on
the Public Debt, 331.- Opinion of Committee on Management of the Treas-
ury,337. Mr. Gallatin's Reply, 338. — Affair of Thomas Nash, called Jona-
than Robbins, 338. - Adjournment of Congress, 339. Acts of the Session,
340. Proposal of Mr. Liston of Treaty Stipulation for Restitution of De-
serters, 342. President's Letter on subject of a Public Printer, 344.
Resignation of Mr. McHenry, 346.- Letter from him on the subject, 346.-
Dismissal of Col. Pickering, 348.- Mr. Adams' Alleged Reasons, 348.-
Probable Motives, 351.- Observations on these Events, 356. — Character of
Mr. McHenry, 357. — Appointments of Gen. Marshall and Mr. Dexter as
Secretaries of State and War, 358. — Calumnies against Col. Pickering, 359.
-Pardon of Fries, 360.- Removal of Seat of Government to the City of
Washington, 362. - Correspondence, 363. - Preparations for the Elections.
364. Position of the Federal Party, 365. — Correspondence, 366–424. -
Mr. Adams' Letter to Tench Coxe, 424. — His Letter to Mr. Pinckney, 425.
- His Charges of British Influence upon the Federalists, 427. - Mr. Hamil-
ton's Letters to him on the Subject, 428.- Hamilton's "Letter concerning
the Conduct and Character of John Adams," 429.- Correspondence, 430-
434.Proceedings of the Embassy to France, 434. — Revolution of 18th
Brumaire, 434.- Commercial Policy of Bonaparte, 435. Results of the
Negotiations, 436. Conclusion of a Convention, 437.- Its Defence by the
Envoys, 437.-Its Provisions, 438. Mr. Adams' Opinions concerning it,
Letter to President on Subjects of Speech, 442. Wolcott's Resignation of
Treasury Department, 443.- Correspondence, 443-450.- President's Speech,
450.- Wolcott's Letter to Speaker, requesting an Investigation into Condi-
tion of Treasury, 451.- Committee of Investigation, 451.- Report on Sink-
ing Fund, 451.- On Internal Revenues, 452.- Condition of the Finances,
452.- Correspondence, 455–463. — Appointments to Treasury, &c., 463. -
Conditional Ratification of Convention with France, 464. - Character of the
Convention, 465. — Mr. Adams' Opinion of its Merits, 465. — Correspond-
ence, 467-469.- Report on Condition of the Treasury, 469.- Retirement
of Wolcott, 476.-Fires in the Offices of War and the Treasury, 478.-
Charges against Wolcott and others, 478.- Examination of Circumstances
of the Fires, 480. - Wolcott's Notes on the Affair, 481. Character of the
Charges, 482.- Measures of the Session, 484.- The Judiciary Law, 485.
-Hostility of Anti-Federalists to the Judiciary, 485. — Presidential Election,
487.-Wolcott's Remarks thereon, 488.- Examination of Charge against
the Federal Party, 489.- Correspondence, 489, 490.- Wolcott appointed
Circuit Judge, 491.- Correspondence, 491–495. - His Acceptance, 496. —
Correspondence, 496-498. - End of Mr. Adams' Administration, 498.-
Concluding Remarks, 499.- General Character of the American Colonies
499. Obstacles to a Constitution, 501.- Merits of the Constitution, 502.
- Difficulties of the Federal Administrations, 503.- Democratic tenden-
cies of the People, 505. — Grounds of Opposition to the Federal Administra-
tions, 506. Causes of its Success, 507.- Qualifications of Mr. Adams,
508. Defence of the Federal Administrations, 508. Their Merits, 513.
I flatter myself that you will hear with much pleasure of my safe arrival here, after a passage of twenty-seven days from the Capes of Delaware. We suffered no accident at sea, or delay, except of about two hours, to undergo an examination from a small French squadron, which after a visit, allowed us to pass unmolested. By some papers which I transmit to Col. Pickering by this opportunity, it appears there is a practice of counterfeiting American sea letters and registers. The consul informs me that he believes the practice is very extensive and requires a prompt remedy; he knows of an English vessel provided with an unlawful sea letter, purporting to be an American one, which was once examined by a French privateer and suffered to proceed on her voyage, for which valuable service, the captain of the vessel was rewarded by the owners with the sum of thirty pounds. I have desired him to collect all the information he can on this subject, which shall be at once transmitted. I understand this would be a very excellent market for our tar, if it were manufactured with more care; a vast quantity of Swedish tar is bought and that of the United States is rejected, because it is badly made, being mixed with sand, or otherwise unfit for market. This is deserving of your attention. Mr. Steele may perhaps communicate this subject to some of his friends in North Carolina. Flour is sometimes admitted here, and even rice has found a good market, owing to the loss of so many Brazil ships. The French have made dreadful havoc among them. We have no certain accounts from Lisle, and rumours vary every day on the subject of peace. What think you of Talleyrand's appointment? what effect will it produce on our affairs? I am in hopes that the want of money and union in France, will bring about peace; the present moment appears favourable to England. The government of Portugal have been obliged to issue a paper currency, in order to defray the expenses incurred by their preparations for defence. They have equipped a VOL. II.
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