Great Debates in American History: State rights (1798-1861); slavery (1858-1861)Marion Mills Miller Current Literature Publishing Company, 1913 - Civil rights |
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Page 17
... violating constitutional principles . Yet when abuses are so gross as those complained of , and are clothed with the forms of law , and enforced by an Executive whose will is their source , direct and open resistance is the only ...
... violating constitutional principles . Yet when abuses are so gross as those complained of , and are clothed with the forms of law , and enforced by an Executive whose will is their source , direct and open resistance is the only ...
Page 18
... violation of the Constitution are absolutely void is an undeniable position . It does not , how- ever , consist with respect and forbearance due from a Confed- erate State toward the general Government to fly to open re- sistance upon ...
... violation of the Constitution are absolutely void is an undeniable position . It does not , how- ever , consist with respect and forbearance due from a Confed- erate State toward the general Government to fly to open re- sistance upon ...
Page 20
... violation of the Constitution . Fourthly . The abolition of existing taxes , requisite to pre- pare the country for those changes to which nations are always exposed , with a view to the acquisition of popular favor . Fifthly . The ...
... violation of the Constitution . Fourthly . The abolition of existing taxes , requisite to pre- pare the country for those changes to which nations are always exposed , with a view to the acquisition of popular favor . Fifthly . The ...
Page 30
... violation of the Constitution as unwarrantable as the undisguised assumption of substantive independent powers not granted or expressly withheld . 2. Because the power to lay duties on imports is , and in its very nature can be , only a ...
... violation of the Constitution as unwarrantable as the undisguised assumption of substantive independent powers not granted or expressly withheld . 2. Because the power to lay duties on imports is , and in its very nature can be , only a ...
Page 32
... violation of the compact . It belonged to the States to resume the authority . South Carolina did not assent to the postulate that the authority was ever delegated to the Government , which the Government had assumed , over individuals ...
... violation of the compact . It belonged to the States to resume the authority . South Carolina did not assent to the postulate that the authority was ever delegated to the Government , which the Government had assumed , over individuals ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abraham Lincoln admit adopted Alfred Iverson amendment appeal attempt authority believe bill Black Republican Charleston citizens compact confederacy Congress constitutional right convention debate decided declare delegated Democratic party deny disunion doctrine Dred Scott decision duty election equal exclude slavery execution exercise existence favor Federal Government force Fugitive Slave Fugitive Slave Law gentleman Harper's Ferry Hartford convention honorable Illinois institutions Jefferson John Brown Judge Douglas Kentucky Lecompton constitution legislation legislature liberty Lincoln means ment Missouri compromise nation negro never North Northern nullification opinion peace platform pledged political popular sovereignty President principle prohibition proper proposition protection purpose question repeal Republican party resistance resolutions secede secession Senator Douglas sentiment slaveholding slavery South Carolina Southern sovereign sovereignty speech stand stitution suppose Supreme Court tariff Territories thing tion ultimate extinction unconstitutional Union United violation Virginia vote whole
Popular passages
Page 107 - We are now far into the fifth year since a policy was initiated with the avowed object and confident promise of putting an end to slavery agitation. Under the operation of that policy that agitation has not only not ceased, but has constantly augmented. In my opinion, it will not cease until a crisis shall have been reached and passed. " A house divided against itself cannot stand.
Page 49 - Government, as resulting from the compact to which the States are parties, as limited by the plain sense and intention of the instrument constituting that compact, as no further valid than they are authorized by the grants enumerated in that compact ; and that, in case of a deliberate, palpable, and dangerous exercise of other powers, not granted by the said compact...
Page 131 - Measures, is hereby declared inoperative and void : it being the true intent and meaning of this act, not to legislate slavery into any territory or state, nor to exclude it therefrom, but to leave the people thereof perfectly free to form and regulate their domestic institutions in their own way, subject only to the constitution of the United States...
Page 128 - ... a specious and fantastic arrangement of words, by which a man can prove a horse-chestnut to be a chestnut horse. I will say here, while upon this subject, that I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.
Page 107 - A house divided against itself cannot stand." I believe this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved; I do not expect the house to fall; but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other. Either the opponents of slavery will arrest the further spread of it and place it where the public mind shall rest in the belief that it is in the course of ultimate extinction, or its advocates will push...
Page 295 - Every state shall abide by the determinations of the United States in Congress assembled, on all questions which by this Confederation are submitted to them. And the Articles of this Confederation shall be inviolably observed by every state ; and the Union shall be perpetual.
Page 128 - I hold that, notwithstanding all this, there is no reason in the world why the negro is not entitled to all the natural rights enumerated in the Declaration of Independence — the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. I hold that he is as much entitled to these as the white man.
Page 240 - THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COUNTRY, THE UNION OF THE STATES, AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE LAWS...
Page 65 - I profess, sir, in my career hitherto, to have kept steadily in view the prosperity and honor of the whole country and the preservation of our federal Union. It is to that Union we owe our safety at home and our consideration and dignity abroad. It is to that Union that we are chiefly indebted for whatever makes us most proud of our country. That Union we reached only by the discipline of our...
Page 68 - That the several states who"' -'formed that instrument being sovereign and independent, have the unquestionable right to judge of the infraction; and, That a Nullification by those sovereignties, of all unauthorized acts done under color of that instrument is the rightful remedy...