Great Debates in American History: State rights (1798-1861); slavery (1858-1861)Marion Mills Miller Current Literature Publishing Company, 1913 - Civil rights |
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Page 74
... negro States by themselves ; The Alleghanies the boundary ; the Western savages by themselves ! The Mississippi the boun- dary , let Missouri be governed by a prefect , or given up as a haunt for wild beasts ! " That time was the fit ...
... negro States by themselves ; The Alleghanies the boundary ; the Western savages by themselves ! The Mississippi the boun- dary , let Missouri be governed by a prefect , or given up as a haunt for wild beasts ! " That time was the fit ...
Page 111
... negro in actual slavery in a free State makes him free as against the holder , the United States courts will not decide , but will leave to be decided by the courts of any slave State the negro may be forced into by the master . This ...
... negro in actual slavery in a free State makes him free as against the holder , the United States courts will not decide , but will leave to be decided by the courts of any slave State the negro may be forced into by the master . This ...
Page 114
... negro slaves into the new Territories . Can he possibly show that it is less a sacred right to buy them where they can be bought cheapest ? And unquestionably they can be bought cheaper in Africa than in Virginia . He has done all in ...
... negro slaves into the new Territories . Can he possibly show that it is less a sacred right to buy them where they can be bought cheapest ? And unquestionably they can be bought cheaper in Africa than in Virginia . He has done all in ...
Page 119
... negro woman for a slave , I do necessarily want her for a wife . My understanding is that I need not have her for either ; but , as God made us separate , we can leave one another alone , and do one another much good thereby . There are ...
... negro woman for a slave , I do necessarily want her for a wife . My understanding is that I need not have her for either ; but , as God made us separate , we can leave one another alone , and do one another much good thereby . There are ...
Page 120
... negro . I should like to know - taking this old Declaration of Independence , which declares that all men are equal upon principle , and mak- ing exceptions to it - where will it stop ? If one man says it does not mean a negro , why not ...
... negro . I should like to know - taking this old Declaration of Independence , which declares that all men are equal upon principle , and mak- ing exceptions to it - where will it stop ? If one man says it does not mean a negro , why not ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abraham Lincoln admit adopted Alfred Iverson amendment appeal attempt authority believe bill Black Republican Charleston citizens compact confederacy Congress constitutional right convention debate decided declare delegated Democratic party deny disunion doctrine Dred Scott decision duty election equal exclude slavery execution exercise existence favor Federal Government force Fugitive Slave Fugitive Slave Law gentleman Harper's Ferry Hartford convention honorable Illinois institutions Jefferson John Brown Judge Douglas Kentucky Lecompton constitution legislation legislature liberty Lincoln means ment Missouri compromise nation negro never North Northern nullification opinion peace platform pledged political popular sovereignty President principle prohibition proper proposition protection purpose question repeal Republican party resistance resolutions secede secession Senator Douglas sentiment slaveholding slavery South Carolina Southern sovereign sovereignty speech stand stitution suppose Supreme Court tariff Territories thing tion ultimate extinction unconstitutional Union United violation Virginia vote whole
Popular passages
Page 107 - We are now far into the fifth year since a policy was initiated with the avowed object and confident promise of putting an end to slavery agitation. Under the operation of that policy that agitation has not only not ceased, but has constantly augmented. In my opinion, it will not cease until a crisis shall have been reached and passed. " A house divided against itself cannot stand.
Page 49 - Government, as resulting from the compact to which the States are parties, as limited by the plain sense and intention of the instrument constituting that compact, as no further valid than they are authorized by the grants enumerated in that compact ; and that, in case of a deliberate, palpable, and dangerous exercise of other powers, not granted by the said compact...
Page 131 - Measures, is hereby declared inoperative and void : it being the true intent and meaning of this act, not to legislate slavery into any territory or state, nor to exclude it therefrom, but to leave the people thereof perfectly free to form and regulate their domestic institutions in their own way, subject only to the constitution of the United States...
Page 128 - ... a specious and fantastic arrangement of words, by which a man can prove a horse-chestnut to be a chestnut horse. I will say here, while upon this subject, that I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.
Page 107 - A house divided against itself cannot stand." I believe this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved; I do not expect the house to fall; but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other. Either the opponents of slavery will arrest the further spread of it and place it where the public mind shall rest in the belief that it is in the course of ultimate extinction, or its advocates will push...
Page 295 - Every state shall abide by the determinations of the United States in Congress assembled, on all questions which by this Confederation are submitted to them. And the Articles of this Confederation shall be inviolably observed by every state ; and the Union shall be perpetual.
Page 128 - I hold that, notwithstanding all this, there is no reason in the world why the negro is not entitled to all the natural rights enumerated in the Declaration of Independence — the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. I hold that he is as much entitled to these as the white man.
Page 240 - THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COUNTRY, THE UNION OF THE STATES, AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE LAWS...
Page 65 - I profess, sir, in my career hitherto, to have kept steadily in view the prosperity and honor of the whole country and the preservation of our federal Union. It is to that Union we owe our safety at home and our consideration and dignity abroad. It is to that Union that we are chiefly indebted for whatever makes us most proud of our country. That Union we reached only by the discipline of our...
Page 68 - That the several states who"' -'formed that instrument being sovereign and independent, have the unquestionable right to judge of the infraction; and, That a Nullification by those sovereignties, of all unauthorized acts done under color of that instrument is the rightful remedy...