Political Debates Between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas in the Celebrated Campaign of 1858 in Illinois: Including the Preceding Speeches of Each at Chicago, Springfield, Etc |
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Page 2
... negro's freedom , by reason of his owner having voluntarily taken him first into a free State , and then into a territory covered by the Congressional prohibi- tion , and held him as a slave for a long time in each , was pass- ing ...
... negro's freedom , by reason of his owner having voluntarily taken him first into a free State , and then into a territory covered by the Congressional prohibi- tion , and held him as a slave for a long time in each , was pass- ing ...
Page 4
... negro in actual slavery in a free State , makes him free , as against the holder , the United States courts will not decide , but will leave to be decided by the courts of any slave State the negro may be forced into by the master ...
... negro in actual slavery in a free State , makes him free , as against the holder , the United States courts will not decide , but will leave to be decided by the courts of any slave State the negro may be forced into by the master ...
Page 17
... negro descended from African parents who were brought here and sold as slaves is not , and cannot be a citizen of the United States . He says it is wrong , because it deprives the negro of the benefits of that clause of the Constitution ...
... negro descended from African parents who were brought here and sold as slaves is not , and cannot be a citizen of the United States . He says it is wrong , because it deprives the negro of the benefits of that clause of the Constitution ...
Page 18
... negro can vote , but the poor one Although that distinction does not commend itself to cannot . my judgment , yet I assert that the sovereign power of New York Kentucky , Virginia , and other States have provided that negroes , or a ...
... negro can vote , but the poor one Although that distinction does not commend itself to cannot . my judgment , yet I assert that the sovereign power of New York Kentucky , Virginia , and other States have provided that negroes , or a ...
Page 19
... negro man or the Indian as the equal of the white man . I am opposed to giving him a voice in the administration of the government . I would extend to the negro and the Indian and to all dependent races every right , every privilege ...
... negro man or the Indian as the equal of the white man . I am opposed to giving him a voice in the administration of the government . I would extend to the negro and the Indian and to all dependent races every right , every privilege ...
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Common terms and phrases
abolish Abolition Abolitionism Abolitionists Abraham Lincoln admission adopted agitation amendment answer argument believe Black Republican Buchanan charge Chase Chicago citizen clause Clay Congress Convention course of ultimate decide Declaration of Independence Democratic party deny doctrine Douglas's Dred Scott decision election equality exclude slavery exist fact fathers favor friends Fugitive Slave law hold Illinois institution of slavery interrogatories ipse dixit Judge Douglas Judge Trumbull Kansas Kentucky Lecompton Constitution legislation Legislature Lincoln Missouri Missouri Compromise nation Nebraska bill negro never North opinion opposed Ottawa passed platform political popular sovereignty President principle proposition race regard repeat reply Republican party resolutions sentiment slaveholding slavery question South speech Springfield suppose Supreme Court tell Territory thing tion to-day Toombs bill true ultimate extinction United States Senate vote Washington Union Whig party wrong
Popular passages
Page 24 - In my opinion, it will not cease until a crisis shall have been reached and passed. 'A house divided against itself cannot stand.' I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved. I do not expect the house to fall, but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other.
Page 241 - They meant to set up a standard maxim for free society, which should be familiar to all, and revered by all ; constantly looked to, constantly labored for, and even though never perfectly attained, constantly approximated, and thereby constantly spreading and deepening its influence and augmenting the happiness and value of life to all people of all colors everywhere.
Page 105 - A house divided against itself cannot stand." I believe this Government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved — I do not expect the house to fall — but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other. Either the opponents of slavery will arrest the further spread of it, and place it where the public mind shall rest in the belief that it is in the course of ultimate extinction; or its advocates will...
Page 254 - That is the real issue. That is the issue that will continue in this country when these poor tongues of Judge Douglas and myself shall be silent. It is the eternal struggle between these two principles — right and wrong — throughout the world. They are the two principles that have stood face to face from the beginning of time, and will ever continue to struggle. The one is the common right of humanity, and the other the divine right of kings. It is the same principle in whatever shape it develops...
Page 264 - I equality with the negro, is but a specious and fantastic arrangement of words, by which a man can prove a horse-chestnut to be a chestnut horse. I will say here, while upon this subject, that I have no purpose directly or indirectly to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.
Page 279 - Can the people of a United States Territory, in any lawful way, against the wish of any citizen of the United States, exclude slavery from its limits prior to the formation of a State constitution?
Page 282 - ... the right of property in a slave is distinctly and expressly affirmed in the Constitution.
Page 241 - This they said and this they meant. They did not mean to assert the obvious untruth, that all were then actually enjoying that equality, nor yet that they were about to confer it immediately upon them. In fact, they had no power to confer such a boon. They meant simply to declare the right, so that the enforcement of it might follow as fast as circumstances should permit.
Page 245 - We are now far into the fifth year since a policy was initiated with the avowed object, and confident promise, of putting an end to slavery agitation. Under the operation of that policy that agitation has not only not ceased, but has constantly augmented. In my opinion, it will not cease until a crisis shall have been reached and passed. " A house divided against itself cannot stand.
Page 112 - I hold that notwithstanding all this, there is no reason In the world why the Negro Is not entitled to all the natural rights enumerated In the Declaration of Independence, the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. I hold that he Is as much entitled to these as the white man.