American Orations: V. The anti-slavery struggle (continued) VI. SecessionAlexander Johnston, James Albert Woodburn G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1896 - Speeches, addresses, etc., American |
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agitation amendment American anti-slavery argument asserted believe Benjamin charge Chase colonies committee compact compromise measures compromise of 1850 Congress Congressional Constitution Convention Crittenden Crittenden Compromise debate declared Democratic denounced doctrine Douglas Dred Scott decision election equal Everett exclude slavery Federal Government free-State friends Fugitive Slave Fugitive Slave Law gentlemen House institutions January Judge justice Kansas Kansas-Nebraska bill Kentucky labor Lecompton Lecompton Constitution legislation Legislature liberty Lincoln Lincoln-Douglas Debates March ment Mexico Missouri compromise Missouri prohibition Nebraska bill negro never North Northern opinion party passage peace political President principle prohibit slavery proposed proposition provision question recognized repeal Republican revolution Rhodes says secede secession Senator from Illinois sentiment Seward sion slave power slavery South Carolina Southern sovereignty speech stitution Sumner Supreme Court Territories tion Toombs Union United States Senator Utah vote Wade Whig
Popular passages
Page 170 - Measures, is hereby declared inoperative and void : it being the true intent and meaning of this act, not to legislate slavery into any territory or state, nor to exclude it therefrom, but to leave the people thereof perfectly free to form and regulate their domestic institutions in their own way, subject only to the constitution of the United States...
Page 168 - I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved. I do not expect the house to fall. But I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other.
Page 168 - We are now far into the fifth year since a policy was initiated with the avowed object and confident promise of putting an end to slavery agitation. Under the operation of that policy, that agitation has not only not ceased, but has constantly augmented. In my opinion, it will not cease until a crisis shall have been reached and passed. "A house divided against itself cannot stand.
Page 169 - I do not expect the house to fall — but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other. Either the opponents of slavery, will arrest the further spread of it, and place it where the public mind shall rest in the belief that it is in...
Page 164 - This they said, and this they meant. They did not mean to assert the obvious untruth that all were then actually enjoying that equality, nor yet that they were about to confer it immediately upon them. In fact, they had no power to confer such a boon. They meant simply to declare the right, so that the enforcement of it might follow as fast as circumstances should permit.
Page 407 - That the new dogma, that the constitution, of its own force, carries slavery into any or all of the territories of the United States...
Page 178 - Why mention a State? They were legislating for Territories, and not for or about States. Certainly the people of a State are and ought to be subject to the Constitution of the United States; but why is mention of this lugged into this merely territorial law? Why are the people of a Territory and the people of a State therein lumped together, and their relation to the Constitution therein treated as being precisely the same? While the opinion of the court, by Chief Justice Taney, in the Dred Scott...
Page 173 - ... author of the Nebraska bill, on the mere question of fact, whether the Lecompton constitution was, or was not, in any just sense, made by the people of Kansas ; and in that quarrel the latter declares that all he wants is a fair vote for the people, and that he cares not whether slavery be voted do^vn or voted up." I do not understand his declaration, that he cares not whether slavery be voted down or voted up...
Page 174 - That no negro slave, imported as such from Africa, and no descendant of such slave, can ever be a citizen of any State, in the sense of that term as used in the Constitution of the United States.
Page 22 - That the Constitution, and all laws of the United States which are not locally inapplicable, shall have the same force and effect within the said Territory of Kansas as elsewhere within the United States...