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THE LIFE
OF
HORACE GREELEY,
EDITOR OF "THE NEW-YORK TRIBUNE,”
FROM HIS BIRTH TO THE PRESENT TIME
BY JAMES PARTON.
BOSTON: HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY. The Riverside Press, Cambridge.
1012
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872,
BY JAMES R. OSGOOD & CO.,
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
EARLY CHILDHOOD.
PAGE
-
The Village of Amherst. - Character of the Adjacent Country.-The Greeley
Farm.-The Tribune in the Room in which its Editor was born. - Horace
learns to read.-Book up-side down. - Goes to School in Londonderry. — A
District School Forty Years Ago. - Horace as a Young Orator. Has a Mania
for spelling Hard Words. - Gets great Glory at the Spelling-School. Recol-
lections of his surviving School-Fellows. - His Future Eminence foretold.-
Delicacy of Ear. - Early Choice of a Trade. His Courage and Timidity.—
Goes to School in Bedford. A Favorite among his School-Fellows. - His
early Fondness for the Village Newspaper.-Lies in Ambush for the Post-
Rider who brought it. Scours the Country for Books. - Project of sending
him to an Academy. - The Old Sea-Captain. - Horace as a Farmer's Boy. -
Let us do our Stint first. - His Way of Fishing..........
CHAPTER II.
HIS FATHER RUINED.-REMOVAL TO VERMONT.
New Hampshire before the Era of Manufactures. Causes of his Father's Failure.
-Rum in the Olden Time. An Execution in the House. - Flight of the
Father.-Horace and the Rum-Jug. - Compromise with the Creditors.--
Removal to another Farm. - Final Ruin. - Removal to Vermont. - The Win-
ter Journey. - Poverty of the Family.-Scene at their New Home. - - Cheer-
fulness in Misfortune.....
18
463
CHAPTER IIL
AT WESTHAVEN, VERMONT.
Description of the Country.-Clearing up Land.-All the Family assist à la
Swiss-Family Robinson. - Primitive Costume of Horace. - His Early Indiffer-
ence to Dress. His Manner and Attitude in School. - A Peacemaker among
the Boys. Gets into a Scrape, and out of it. Assists his School-Fellows in
their Studies. - An Evening Scene at Home. -Horace knows too much. —
Disconcerts his Teachers by his Questions. -Leaves School. - The Pine-Knots
still blaze on the Hearth.- Reads incessantly. - Becomes a great Draught-
Player. Bee-Hunting. - Reads at the Mansion House.-Taken for an Idiot. —
And for a possible President. - Reads Mrs. Hemans with Rapture. A Wolf
Story. A Pedestrian Journey. - Horace and the Horseman. - Yoking the
Oxen. Scene with an Old Soaker. - Rum in Westhaven. - Horace's First
Pledge. - Narrow Escape from Drowning. - His Religious Doubts. - Becomes
a Universalist.- Discovers the Humbug of " Democracy."- Impatient to
begin his Apprenticeship.. 23
CHAPTER IV.
APPRENTICESHIP.
The Village of East Poultney. -Horace applies for the Place.-Scene in the Gar-
den. He makes an Impression. A Difficulty arises and is overcome. - He
enters the Office. - Rite of Initiation. - Horace the Victor. His Employer's
Recollections of him. The Pack of Cards. - Horace begins to paragraph.
Joins the Debating Society. - His Manner of Debating. Horace and the
Dandy. His Noble Conduct to his Father. - His First Glimpse of Saratoga.
- His Manners at the Table. - Becomes the Town Encyclopedia. - The Doc-
tor's Story. Recollections of One of his Fellow-Apprentices. - Horace's
Favorite Poets. - Politics of the Time. - The Anti-Mason Excitement. - The
Northern Spectator stops. The Apprentice is Free........
48
CHAPTER V.
HE WANDERS.
Horace leaves Poultney. - His First Overcoat. Home to his Father's Log-House.
-Ranges the Country for Work. - The Sore Leg cured.-Gets Employment,
but little Money. - Astonishes the Draught-Players. - Goes to Erie, Pa.-In-
terview with an Editor. - Becomes a Journeyman in the Office. - Description
of Erie.- The Lake. His Generosity to his Father. - His New Clothes. -
No more Work at Erie. -Starts for New York........
72
CHAPTER VI.
ARRIVAL IN NEW YORK.
PAGR
The Journey. - A Night on the Tow-Path. He reaches the City. - Inventory of
his Property.-Looks for a Boarding-House. - Finds One. - Expends half his
Capital upon Clothes. - Searches for Employment. - Berated by David Hale
as a Runaway Apprentice. - Continues the Search. - Goes to Church. - Hears
of a Vacancy. - Obtains Work. - The Boss takes him for a '— Fool,' but
changes his opinion. - Nicknamed 'The Ghost.'-Practical Jokes.- Horace
metamorphosed. Dispute about Commas. The Shoemaker's Boarding-
House. Grand Banquet on Sundays...
84
CHAPTER VII.
FROM OFFICE TO OFFICE.
-Com-
Leaves West's. Works on the Evening Post.'-Story of Mr. Leggett. -
mercial Advertiser.'-'Spirit of the Times.'-Specimen of his Writing at this
Period. Naturally Fond of the Drama.-Timothy Wiggins. Works for Mr.
Redfield. - The First Lift...
CHAPTER VIII.
99
THE FIRST PENNY PAPER, AND WHO THOUGHT OF IT.
Importance of the Cheap Daily Press. - The Originator of the Idea.- History of
the Idea.- Dr. Sheppard's Chatham-Street Cogitations. The Idea is con-
ceived. It is born. - Interview with Horace Greeley. - The Doctor thinks he
is 'no Common Boy.'-The Schemer baffled. - Daily Papers Twenty-five
Years Ago. - Dr. Sheppard comes to a Resolution. - The Firm of Greeley and
Story. The Morning Post appears. And fails. - The Sphere of the Cheap
Press. Fanny Fern and the Pea-Nut Merchant....
103
CHAPTER IX.
THE FIRM CONTINUES.
--
Lottery Printing. The Constitutionalist. - Dudley S. Gregory.. The Lottery
Suicide. The Firm prospers. -Sudden Death of Mr. Story.-A New Part-
ner. Mr. Greeley as a Master.-A Dinner Story. - Sylvester Graham. —
Horace Greeley at the Graham House. - The New Yorker projected. James
Gordon Bennett.......
112