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THIRD YEAR OF THE WAR.

THE

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EDWARD A. POLLARD,

AUTHOR OF FIRST AND SECOND YEARS OF THE WAR."

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BY

NEW YORK:

CHARLES B. RICHARDSON,

441 BROADWAY.

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In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the
Southern District of New York,

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INTRODUCTION.

THE author has composed this work under many and severe difficulties. The materials were collected in Richmond, while the author was burdened with the heavy duties of public journalism.

After this explanation, and in the third volume of his work, it is, perhaps, unnecessary for the author to repeat that he has not sought literary ornament, or attempted a high standard of historical composition. He has only designed to make a faithful compendium of events, which will illustrate, for the present, what is most interesting in the American War, and serve as a foundation for future and more enlarged inquiries. It may be that these, his unambitious labors, will be appropriated by others, who will rear upon them a superstructure of their own; but he cherishes the hope that he is not. destined to lose to others the benefit of his early records, and that he may, at some future time, be able to compose a work on the American War, worthy of its importance, and its relations to the interests and philosophy of the present generation.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.

Review of the Battle of Chancellorsville.-Two Defects in the Victory of the Con-

federates.--"The Finest Army on the Planet."-Analysis of the Victory.-General-

ship of Lee.-Services and Character of the great Confederate Leader.-His Com-

monplaces and his Virtues.-The Situation in Virginia.-Lee's Preparations for the

Summer Campaign.-Hooker to be Maneuvered out of Virginia.-Reorganization of

Lee's Army. The Affair of Brandy Station.-THE CAPTURE OF WINCHESTER.-The

Affair of Aldie's Station.-Lee's Army Crossing the Potomac.-Invasion of Pennsyl-

vania.-Alarm in the North.-Hooker Out-Generalled and Removed.-The Mild

Warfare of the Confederate Invaders.-Southern "Chivalry."-General Lee's Error.

-His Splendid March from Culpepper Court House to Gettysburg.-Feverish Anti-

cipations in Richmond.-THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG.-First Day's Engagement.-

A Regiment of Corpses.-Charge of Gordon's Brigade.-The Nine Mississippi

Heroes. The Yankees Driven through Gettysburg.-A Fatal Mistake of the Con-

federates.-General Lee's Embarrassments.-THE SECOND DAY.-Cemetery Hill.—

Early's Attack Almost a Success.-Adventure of Wright's Brigade.-THE THIRD

DAY.-Sublime Terrors of the Artillery.--Heroic and Ever-Memorable Charge of

Pickett's Division on the Heights.-Half a Mile of Shot and Shell.-Pickett's Sup-

ports Fail.-The Recoil.-General Lee's Behavior.-His Greatness in Disaster.-Im-

mense Carnage.-Death of General Barksdale," the Haughty Rebel."-General Lee's

Retreat. The Affair of Williamsport.-Lee Recrosses the Potomac.-Success of his

Retreat.-Yankee Misrepresentation.-Review of the Pennsylvania Campaign.-Half

of Lee's Plans Disconcerted at Richmond.-Results of the Battle of Gettysburg Ne-

gative.-Lee's Retreat Across the Potomac an Inconsequence.--Disappointment in

Richmond.-The Budget of a Single Day in the Confederate Capital........ PAGE 13

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