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OUR MARTYRS AT ANDERSONVILLE.

For the only complete roll of the martyrs who perished at Andersonville, the nation is indebted to private Dorence Atwater of Plymouth, Conn. Young Atwater was captured, with others of the First Squadron, near Hagerstown, Md., in a fight with Lee's retreating army, and was taken to various prisons, ultimately arriving at Andersonville in February, 1864. Being a neat penman, he was soon detailed as a clerk in the surgeon's office, to keep the daily record of deaths. While serving in this capacity, knowing of the appalling mortality inside the stockade, he secretly made a duplicate roll of all the deaths, which he surreptitiously brought away with him in March, 1865. He alleges that he sold to Col. Breck of the War Department, for three hundred dollars, the privilege of copying the rolls; the originals to be returned to him. Breck retained the whole. Afterwards, in visiting Andersonville with Miss Clara Barton to mark the graves, Atwater recovered possession of his list, and, on refusing to deliver it to the War Department, was seized by Col. Breck, court-martialed, convicted of theft, and sent to the Albany Penitentiary as a criminal. He was released with impaired health under a general amnesty, and, with the encouragement and assistance of Miss Barton, published the roll for the benefit of surviving friends. The following are the names of the martyrs from Connecticut:

[All persons numbered below | No. of 12,367 died in 1864; above grave. that number, in 1865.]

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Name.

8018 Ballentine, Robert
2408 Bassett, J. B.
12540 Bohine, C.
12620 Bemis, Charles
3707 Chapin, J. L.
3949 Cottrell, P.
3941 Clarkson
4367 Culler, M.
4449 Connor, D.
4848 Carrier, D. B.
6060 Cook, W. H.
6153 Clark, H. H.
6846 Clark, W.
5799 Champlain, H.
336 Cane, John
620 Christian, A. M.
775 Crawford, James
7316 Chapman, M.
7348 Cleary, P.
7385 Campbell, Robert
7418 Culler, M.
7685 Carver, John G.
7780 Cain, Thomas,
9084 Crossley, B.
10272 Coltier, W.
11175 Callahan, J.
11361 Candee, D. M.

25 Dowd, F.
7325 Davis, W.
2813 Davis, W.
3614 Damery, John
7597 Diebenthal, H.
8568 Donoway, J.
8769 Dunton, W. H.
5446 Dugan, Charles
11339 Dean, R.
11481 Demmings, G. A.
11889 Downer, S.
11961 Demming, B. J.
3482 Edmonds, A.
4437 Easterly, Thomas

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10255 Frederick, John
12188 Fagan, P. D.
3028 Gordon, John
4096 Gray, Pat
4974 Grammon, James
4015 Gullerman, J.
5173 Gilmore, J.
7057 Gallagher, P.
7337 Gott, G.

7592 Goodrich, J. W.

7646 Graigg, W.

9423 Guina, H. M.
10300 Grady, M.

10396 Gladstone, William
49 Holt, Thomas
2336 Hughes, Edward
3195 Hitchcock, Wm. A.
3448 Hall, William G.
3559 Holcomb, D.
1350 Hilenthal, James
3053 Haskins, James
5029 Hollister, A.
5162 Hally, Thomas
5352 Hanson, F. A.

Straight Henry C., K. Tatro George A., K Teeter John M., K. Thomas Charles L., D. Thomas Horatio S., D. Thomas John, D. Thompson Richard S., D. Thorp David J., K. Tilford Homer F., K.

Tolles Burnitt H., D.
Volusen Caralf, D.
Wadham Uri, D.
Wadhams (Capt.) L., W.
Wadsworth Josiah J., D.
Warner John, K.
Warner William C., D.
Watson William S., D.
Watt Robert, K.

Webster Frederick B., D. White John S., D. White John H., D. Wheeler Curtiss, W. Whiteman Monroe, K. Wilson William S., D. Winship Julius, D. Wooden Amos, D. Woodford Julius, D.

OUR MARTYRS AT ANDERSONVILLE,

For the only complete roll of the martyrs who perished at Andersonville, the nation is indebted to private Dorence Atwater of Plymouth, Conn. Young Atwater was captured, with others of the First Squadron, near Hagerstown, Md., in a fight with Lee's retreating army, and was taken to various prisons, ultimately arriving at Andersonville in February, 1864. Being a neat penman, he was soon detailed as a clerk in the surgeon's office, to keep the daily record of deaths. While serving in this capacity, knowing of the appalling mortality inside the stockade, he secretly made a duplicate roll of all the deaths, which he surreptitiously brought away with him in March, 1865. He alleges that he sold to Col. Breck of the War Department, for three hundred dollars, the privilege of copying the rolls; the originals to be returned to him. Breck retained the whole. Afterwards, in visiting Andersonville with Miss Clara Barton to mark the graves, Atwater recovered possession of his list, and, on refusing to deliver it to the War Department, was seized by Col. Breck, court-martialed, convicted of theft, and sent to the Albany Penitentiary as a criminal. He was released with impaired health under a general amnesty, and, with the encouragement and assistance of Miss Barton, published the roll for the benefit of surviving friends. The following are the names of the martyrs from Connecticut : —

[All persons numbered below | No. of 12,367 died in 1864; above grave. that number, in 1865.]

[blocks in formation]

Name.

8018 Ballentine, Robert
2408 Bassett, J. B.
12540 Bohine, C.
12620 Bemis, Charles
3707 Chapin, J. L.
3949 Cottrell, P.
3941 Clarkson
4367 Culler, M.
4449 Connor, D.
4848 Carrier, D. B.
6060 Cook, W. H.
6153 Clark, H. H.
6846 Clark, W.
5799 Champlain, H.
336 Cane, John
620 Christian, A. M.
775 Crawford, James
7316 Chapman, M.
7348 Cleary, P.
7385 Campbell, Robert
7418 Culler, M.
7685 Carver, John G.
7780 Cain, Thomas,
9084 Crossley, B.
10272 Coltier, W.
11175 Callahan, J.
11361 Candee, D. M.

25 Dowd, F.
7325 Davis, W.
2813 Davis, W.
3614 Damery, John
7597 Diebenthal, H.
8568 Donoway, J.
8769 Dunton, W. H.
5446 Dugan, Charles
11339 Dean, R.
11481 Demmings, G. A.
11889 Downer, S.
11961 Demming, B. J.
3482 Edmonds, A.
4437 Easterly, Thomas

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4558 Earnest, H. C. 7346 Ensworth, John 7603 Edwards, O. J. 8968 Evans, N. L. 11608 Emmett, W. 12442 Eaton, W. 186 Fluit, C. W. 1277 Francell, Otto 2612 Fry, S. 4444 Fibbles, H. 4465 Fisher, H. 5123 Florence, J. J. 5382 Fuller, H. S. 5913 Frisbie, Levi 5556 Fogg, C. 8028 Feely, M. 9089 Filby, A. 10255 Frederick, John 12188 Fagan, P. D. 3028 Gordon, John 4096 Gray, Pat 4974 Grammon, James 4015 Gullerman, J. 5173 Gilmore, J. 7057 Gallagher, P. 7337 Gott, G.

7592 Goodrich, J. W. 7646 Graigg, W. 9423 Guina, H. M. 10300 Grady, M. 10396 Gladstone, William 49 Holt, Thomas 2336 Hughes, Edward 3195 Hitchcock, Wm. A. 3448 Hall, William G. 3559 Holcomb, D. 1350 Hilenthal, James 3053 Haskins, James 5029 Hollister, A. 5162 Hally, Thomas 5352 Hanson, F. A.

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6426 Messey, M. 6451 McGee, Thomas 6570 McDavid, James 6800 Meal, John 6902 Mape, George 6240 Marshall, L. 7547 Moore, A. P. 7852 Miller, F. D. 8150 Modger, A. 8446 Matthews, S. J. 8501 Meyers, L. 9170 Merts, C. 9321 Milor, W. 10695 McCreieth, A. 10914 McKeon, J. 11587 Murphy, W. 11538 McDowell, J. 12134 Montjoy, T. 5044 Nichols, C. 6222 Northrop, John 7331 North, S. S. 10895 Nichols, M. 4565 Orton, H. C. 7511 Olena, R. 8276 Orr, A. 1960 Pendelton, W. 3868 Pompey, C. 4356 Parker, S. B.

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2405 Seward, G. H.
2474 Stephens, E. W.
3010 Scott, W.
3026 Sutcliff, B.
3041 Stuart, J.
3522 Smito, J.
3598 Sherwood, D.
4212 Smith, C. E.
4316 Straubell, L.
4555 Straum, James
4722 Sullivan, M.
4892 Steele, Samuel
5385 Shultz, C. T.
5563 Stino, P.
5712 Steele, Samuel
5725 Smith, S.
6734 Steele, James M.
7070 Stephens, B. H.
7975 Smith, Henry
8088 Short, L. C.
8235 Smally, L.

9-04 Starkweather, E. M.
9435 Sutliff, J.
9468 See, L.

9987 Sling, D. 101-8 Schubert, K. 10247 Sparring, T. 10476 Steele, H.

6374 Kempton, B. F.

3803 Phelps, S. G.

10787 Stauff, J.

-2005 Swift, J.

6705 Kershoff, B. 6748 Kelley, F. 7749 Kalty, J. 8065 Kimball, H. H. 8866 Kohlenburg, C. 10233 Kern, T. 3401 Lendon, H.

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4934 Pimble, A. 5002 Plum, James 5386 Patchey, J. 7487 Post, C. 7688 Poteche, A. 9248 Phillips, J. I. 9444 Padfrey, Sylvanus 9533 Painter, N. P. 106-6 Puritan, O. 12616 Peir, A.

2804 Ruther, J. 2871 Reed, H. H. 3674 Risley, E. 4636 Reins, William 5902 Ross, D. 6400 Robinson, H. 6796 Ringwood, R. 8078 Reed, John 8170 Richardson, C. S. 8345 Ray, A. 7310 Reed, Robert K. 8662 Roper, H. 10029 Robinson, J. W. 10196 Richardson, D. T. 10416 Reynolds, E. 12031 Rathbone, B.

4 Stone, H. I. 234 Smith, Horace

12288 Smith, J. T.

541 Taylor, Moses

4443 Thompson, Wm. T. 5427 Thompson, F.

5479 Tibbels, William 7723 Treadway, J. H. 10035 Tisdale, Edward F. 10142 Taylor, J. 11089 Turner, H. 3107 Valter, H. 401 Winship. J. H. 2158 Weldon, Henry 2601 Warner, E. 5543 Wiker, Henry 5222 Wright, C. 4649 Wheely, James 5675 Wenchell, John L. 6138 Way, H. C.

6918 Wiggleworth, M. L 8024 West. Charles H. 9028 Williams, H. D. 9265 Wheeler, J. 9212 Ward, Gilbert 10033 Weins, John 12600 Ward, G. W. 6364 Young, C. S.

REGIMENTAL INDEX.

(For general topics treated, see Table of Contents.)

First Regiment―Three Months.

Volunteering in all parts of the State, 38 to 55; ordered to rendezvous at New Haven,
58; the work of equipment, 58 to 61; in camp, 61; organization, 61, 62; for the seat of
war, 67; Colonel Danicl Tyler, 70; arrival in Washington, 83; in Virginia, 87; first
Connecticut man wounded, 87; Blackburn's Ford, 93; battle of Bull Run, 94 to 99;
muster-out, 100.

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The first uprising, 38 to 55; preparation for rendezvous, 58; encampment at New
Haven, 64; equipments, supplies, and "good advice," 65, 66; departure, 67; arrival in
Washington, 84: in Virginia, 88; Blackburn's Ford, 93; battle of Bull Run, 94 to 99;
muster-out, 100.

Third Regiment — Three Months.

The first uprising, 38 to 55; rendezvous at Hartford, 67; organization and muster, 68;
equipment and drill, 68; departure, 69; arrival in Washington, 85; in Virginia, 89;
Blackburn's Ford, 93; Bull Run, 94 to 99; muster-out, 100.

First Squadron Cavalry.

Organization and departure, 102; subsequent experience, 569.

First Regiment Cavalry.

Origin of the battalion, 137; in camp at Meriden, 138: departure, 139; supplies, 150;
near Wheeling, 208; fighting bushwhackers in West Virginia, raids, battles, and incidents,
209 to 213; a Thanksgiving dinner, 472; second battle of Bull Run, 489; near Tenalley-
town, 490; battalion changed to a regiment, 491; beyond Bolivar Heights, 492; at
Baltimore recruiting, 493 to 496; to the front, 496, 497; at Brandy Station, incidents and
casualties, 567 to 569; battle of the Wilderness, 570; battle of Spottsylvania, 572; to
the rear of Lee's army, 575, 576; the fight at Ashland, 581 to 586; picket-fight, 603, 604;
on Wilson's raid, 612 to 616; exploit of Capt. Whitaker, 614; in the Shenandoah, 714;
narrow escape, 715, 716; battle of Kearneysville, 716, 717; Opequan Creek, 718; Fisher's
Hill, 723; a squadron captured at Spring Hill, 724; battle of Cedar Creek, 724 to 729;
prison-life, 753; in the Shenandoah, spring of 1865, 757; in front of Richmond, 758,
759; battle of Five Forks, 783 to 785; pursuit of Lee, 792, 793; west of Appomattox,
794; muster-out, 818, 819.

First Heavy Artillery — (Fourth Infantry.)

Promised to the Government, 71; rendezvous and organization, 72; departure, 73;
in Maryland, 117 to 119; life at Fort Richardson, 133, 134; supplies, 148, 149; changed
into First Connecticut Heavy Artillery, 203; to the Peninsula in 1862, movement of
heavy ordnance, 204; impartial commendation, 205; the seven-days' fight, 206; Malvern
Hill, 207; withdrawal and return, 208; still in the Arlington forts, 504, 505; removal to
Bermuda Hundred, 557, 558; return of non-veterans, 559; arrival of the siege-train,
617, 618; at the mine, 624; location of batteries, constant service, 684; engagement
with the rebel navy, 685; impartial commendation, 686; in front of Petersburg, 759 to
761; death of Col. Trumbull, 760; rebel assault on Fort Stedman, 775 to 779; muster-
out, 824, 825.

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