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2
LONDON:
PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED,
STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.
CONTENTS OF VOL. II.
CHAPTER IX.
Military Pians in the Netherlands The Elector and Electorate of Cologne
-
- Martin Schenk- His Career before serving the States- Franeker
University founded · Parma attempts Grave - Battle on the Meuse -
Success and Vainglory of Leicester-St. George's Day triumphantly
kept at Utrecht-Parma not so much appalled as it was thought-He
besieges and reduces Grave- And is master of the Meuse Leicester's
Rage at the Surrender of Grave- His Revenge- Parma on the Rhine
He besieges and assaults Neusz - Horrible fate of the Garrison and
City Which Leicester was unable to relieve Axel surprised by
Maurice and Sidney-The Zeeland Regiment given to Sidney- Condi-
tion of the Irish and English Troops Leicester takes the Field - He
reduces Doesburg - He lays siege to Zutphen - Which Parma prepares
to relieve The English intercept the Convoy - Battle of Warnsfeld
Sir Philip Sidney wounded- Results of the Encounter - Death of
Sidney at Arnheim ·Gallantry of Edward Stanley
CHAPTER X.
Page 1
Should Elizabeth accept the Sovereignty?—The Effects of her Anger
Quarrels between the Earl and States- The Earl's three Counsellors
Leicester's Finance-Chamber - Discontent of the Mercantile Classes
Paul Buys and the Opposition -- Keen insight of Paul Buys - Truchsess
becomes a Spy upon him - Intrigues of Buys with Denmark - His
Imprisonment The Earl's Unpopularity - His Quarrels with the
States - And with the Norrises-His Counsellors Wilkes and Clerke
Letter from the Queen to Leicester A Supper Party at Hohenlo's
A Drunken Quarrel Hohenlo's Assault upon Edward Norris - Ill
affects of the Riot
58
רו שגיב
CHAPTER XI.
Drake in the Netherlands. -Good Results of his Visit-The Babington
Conspiracy Leicester decides to visit England - Exchange of parting
Compliments..
Page 95
CHAPTER XII.
Ill-timed Interregnum in the Provinces- Firmness of the English and
Dutch People-Factions during Leicester's Government Democratic
Theories of the Leicestrians - Suspicions as to the Earl's Designs-
Extreme views of the Calvinists - Political Ambition of the Church
Antagonism of the Church and States The States inclined to Tolerance
- Desolation of the Obedient Provinces Pauperism and Famine —
Prosperity of the Republic-The Year of Expectation
CHAPTER XIII.
Barneveld's Influence in the Provinces
105
Unpopularity of Leicester
Intrigues of his Servants- Gossip of his Secretary-Its mischievous
Effects The Quarrel of Norris and Hollock The Earl's Participation
in the Affair His increased Animosity to Norris - Seizure of Deventer
Stanley appointed its Governor- York and Stanley · Leicester's
secret Instructions Wilkes remonstrates with Stanley Stanley's
Insolence and Equivocation- Painful Rumours as to him and York-
Duplicity of York-Stanley's Banquet at Deventer - He surrenders
the City to Tassis - Terms of the Bargain - Feeble Defence of Stanley's
Conduct Subsequent Fate of Stanley and York-Betrayal of Gelder
to Parma - These Treasons cast Odium on the English - Miserable
Plight of the English Troops - Honesty and Energy of Wilkes- Indig.
nant Discussion in the Assembly ..
CHAPTER XIV.
129
Leicester in England-Trial of the Queen of Scots Fearful Perplexity
at the English Court Infatuation and Obstinacy of the Queen
Netherland Envoys in England - Queen's bitter Invective against them
Amazement of the Envoys-They consult with her chief Councillors
Remarks of Burghley and Davison Fourth of February Letter
from the States Its severe Language towards Leicester-Painful
Position of the Envoys at Court-Queen's Parsimony towards Lei-
cester
179
CHAPTER XV.
Buckhurst sent to the Netherlands-
Arrival His Efforts to conciliate
Sophistry of the Argument
Alarming State of Affairs on his
Democratic Theories of Wilkes
Dispute between Wilkes and Barneveld
- Religious Tolerance by the States - Their Constitutional Theory.
Deventer's bad Counsels to Leicester Their pernicious Effect - Real
and supposed Plots against Hohenlo- Mutual Suspicion and Distrust
-Buckhurst seeks to restore good Feeling-The Queen angry and
vindictive-She censures Buckhurst's Course- Leicester's Wrath at
Hohenlo's Charges of a Plot by the Earl to murder him — Buckhurst's
eloquent Appeals to the Queen- Her perplexing and contradictory
Orders Despair of Wilkes- Leicester announces his Return His
Instructions - Letter to Junius. Barneveld denounces him in the
States
Page 204
CHAPTER XVI.
Its Dutch and English Garrison -
Situation of Sluys
Williams writes
from Sluys to the Queen-Jealousy between the Earl and States.
Schemes to relieve Sluys - Which are feeble and unsuccessful - The
Town capitulates - Parma enters - Leicester enraged - The Queen
angry with the Anti-Leicestrians Norris, Wilkes, and Buckhurst
punished - Drake sails for Spain- His Exploits at Cadiz and Lisbon
He is rebuked by Elizabeth
247
CHAPTER XVII.
Secret treating between Queen and Parma― Excitement and Alarm in the
States Religious Persecution in England - Queen's Sincerity toward
Spain Language and Letters of Parma-
Negotiations of De Loo-
English Commissioners appointed - Parma's affectionate Letter to the
Queen Philip at his Writing-table- His Plots with Parma against
England - Parma's Secret Letters to the King Philip's Letters to
Parma Wonderful Duplicity of Philip- His sanguine Views as to
England - He is reluctant to hear of the Obstacles- And imagines
Parma in England — But Alexander's Difficulties are great- He de-
nounces Philip's wild Schemes-Walsingham aware of the Spanish Plot
Which the States well understand Leicester's great Unpopularity
-The Queen warned against Treating — Leicester's Schemes against
Barneveld - Leicestrian Conspiracy at Leyden - The Plot to seize the
City discovered Three Ringleaders sentenced to Death
France Victory gained by Navarre, and one by Guise-
Leicester Who retires on ill Terms with the States
ས
CHAPTER XVIII.
Prophecies as to the Year 1588-Distracted Condition of the Dutch
Republic - Willoughby reluctantly takes Command- English Com-
missioners come to Ostend. -Secretary Garnier and Robert Cecil-
Cecil accompanies Dale to Ghent-Aud finds the Desolation complete-
Interview of Dale and Cecil with Parma His fervent Expressions in
favour of Peace- Cecil makes a Tour in Flanders - And sees much
that is remarkable Interviews of Dr. Rogers with Parma. - Wonderful
Harangues of the Envoy-Extraordinary Amenity of Alexander
With which Rogers is much touched -The Queen not pleased with her
Envoy Credulity of the English Commissioners Ceremonious Meet.
ing of all the Envoys Consummate Art in wasting Time Long
Disputes about Commissions The Spanish Commissions meant to
deceive Disputes about Cessation of Arms Spanish Duplicity and
Procrastination - Pedantry and Credulity of Dr. Dale-The Papal
Bull and Dr. Allen's Pamphlet - Dale sent to ask Explanations—
Parma denies all knowledge of either-Croft believes to the last in
Alexander - Dangerous Discord in North Holland-Leicester's Resigna-
tion arrives Enmity of Willoughby and Maurice Willoughby's
dark Picture of Affairs - Hatred between States and Leicestrians-
Maurice's Answer to the Queen's Charges- End of Sonoy's Rebellion
Philip foments the Civil War in France-League's Threats and Plots
against Henry Mucio arrives in Paris- -He is received with Enthu-
siasm - The King flies, and Spain triumphs in Paris- States expostu-
late with the Queen - English Statesmen still deceived - Deputies from
Netherland Churches - Hold Conference with the Queen And present
National
More Conversations with the Queen
long Memorials
Spirit of England and Holland - Dissatisfaction with Queen's Course-
Bitter Complaints of Lord Howard - Want of Preparation in Army and
Navy-Sanguine Statements of Leicester-Activity of Parma
painful Suspense continues
The
Page 335
CHAPTER XIX.
. His
Philip Second in his Cabinet His system of Work and Deception-
vast but vague Schemes of Conquest· -The Armada sails - Description
of the Fleet. The Junction with Parma unprovided for The Gale
off Finisterre- Exploits of David Gwynn First Engagements in the
English Channel
Considerable Losses of the Spaniards ·
General
Engagement near Portland. - Superior Seamanship of the English
Both Fleets off Calais
A Night of Anxiety — Project of Howard and
Winter impatience of the Spaniards - Fire-Ships sent against the
Armada A great Galeasse disabled. Attacked and captured by