Executive Power |
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action actual apply army and navy arrest assert assumed attempt authority become best subdue called cares carry certainly chief citizens civil commander commander-in-chief condition conferred Congress Constitution and laws danger delegated designed desire discretion discussion disloyal duty edicts enacted entire examination executive decree EXECUTIVE POWER exercise existing express extent fail field force free government future grounds habeas corpus hands held hold judicial known land legislative liberty limits martial law means measure military commander military commission military law military power militia nature necessary obey offences officer operations opinion orders particular party persons possible practical present President principles proceedings proclamation proposed provost marshal punishment question reason relations respective Secretary servants spring subdue the enemy subordination supposed suspend thereof tion trial understand United vast wise writ
Popular passages
Page vi - Second. That the writ of habeas corpus is suspended in respect to all persons arrested, or who are now, or hereafter during the rebellion shall be, imprisoned in any fort, camp, arsenal, military prison, or other place of confinement by any military authority, or by the sentence of any court-martial or military commission.
Page v - That the Executive will, on the first day of January aforesaid, by proclamation, designate the States and parts of States, if any, in which the people thereof respectively shall then be in rebellion against the United States ; and the fact that any State, or the people thereof shall on that day be in good faith represented in the Congress of the United States, by members chosen thereto at elections wherein a majority of the qualified voters of such...
Page vi - In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done at the city of Washington, this...
Page 26 - It is the will of a military commander operating without any restraint, save his judgment, upon the lives, upon the property, upon the entire social and individual condition of all over whom this law extends.
Page 25 - Military law is that system of laws enacted by the legislative power for the government of the army and navy of the United States, and of the militia when called into the actual service of the United States.
Page 29 - ... they may be called, they are laws. If he have the legislative power, conferred on him by the people, it is well. If not, he usurps it. He has no more lawful authority to hold all the citizens of the entire country, outside of the sphere of his actual operations in the field, amenable to his military edicts, than he has to hold all the property of the country subject to his military requisitions. He is not the military commander of the citizens of the United States, but of its soldiers.
Page 27 - And, in time of war without any special legislation, not the commanderin-chief only, but every commander of an expedition, or of a military post, is lawfully empowered by the Constitution and laws of the United States to do whatever is necessary, and is sanctioned by the laws of war, to accomplish the lawful objects of his command.
Page v - Understand, I raise no objections against it on legal or Constitutional grounds, for, as Commander-inChief of the Army and Navy, in time of War, I suppose I have a right to take any measure which may best subdue the Enemy...
Page 12 - South is broken, and they submit themselves to their duty to obey, and our right to have obeyed, the Constitution of the United States, as
Page 25 - By it, every citizen, instead of reposing under the shield of known and fixed laws as to his liberty, property and life, exists with a rope round his neck, subject to be hung up by a military despot at the next lamp-post, under the sentence of some drum-head courtmartial. (See Simmons' Pract. of Courts-Martial, 40.) See such a trial in Hough on Courts-Martial, 383, where the victim on the spot was "blown away by a gun," "neither time, place, nor persons considered.