42, 60, 89, 119,
Alabama claims, 91 Alaska, boundary, 65-7, 153; terri- tory, 60, 67, 97 f., 119
Alexander of Russia, decree of, 96 Alexander, Sir William, 42, 51 Alverstone, Lord, 70-2 American
Application of term, 1 Belief in education, 190 f. Character, 169–75, 177, 182, 205 College, 207-12, 218-23 Difficulty of understanding Can- ada's status, 73, 132-8, 159 Freedom of speech, 174 f. Movement to the West, 5, 55-7, 169-71
Population, 4-6, 26 f.
Provincialism of Central West States, 174 f., 178 Americanism, 164, 175 f., 185 Annapolis Royal, 10 Annexation of Canada
Against―(a) Americans, 138, 146, 198, (b) Canadians, 113 f. 143 f., 147, 151 For-(a) Americans, 70, 73, 108, 116f., 119, 126, 132, 149, 247, (b) Canadians, III f. Arbitration, 47-9, 64, 68-73, 89 n., 96-102
Ashburton, Lord, 39, 42, 48–51, 55 Astoria, 60
Atlantic fisheries, 67, 85-9, 89 n.,
BAGOT, Sir Charles, 71, 111 Baldwin, Hon. Robert, 112, 114 "Bay," meaning of, 90-4 Behring Sea, 96-102 Behring Strait, 60
British Columbia, 3, 35 f., 59, 64, 75, 98, 119, 158
British influence, Desire of Ameri- cans to exclude from the con- tinent, 65, 107, 117
British North America, 44, 139 British West Indies, 128 f., 143 Brown, Hon. George, 115, 150 Bryan, W. J., 185, 186 n. Bryce, Viscount, 79, 93 f., 182
To U.S.A. from (a) Quebec, 8-11, 25-8, 30, 140, (b) other provinces, 11, 25-8, 30, 140, (c) Great Britain, 24-6 From U.S.A. to Canada-to (a) the Maritime provinces, 7, 10-12, 19 f., 24, 28 f., (b) On- tario and Quebec, 7, 9 f., 12, 19-25, 28 f., (c) North-West, 29, 31 f., 34, 66, (d) British Columbia, 35 f., 62
Erie Canal, 142 Erie, Lake, 52, 75, 77 Exports of Canada, 162–4
ENIAN raids, 91, 117 Fine Arts, 236 Fisheries, 67
Bank fishing, 85-95 Inshore fishing, 85, 88, 90, 92 f. See Atlantic; "Bay"; Fur Seal Arbitration; Gloucester, Mass. Forty-ninth parallel, 53, 56, 58, 63 Franklin, Benjamin, 13 f., 42, 49, 119, 208
Fraser, Simon, 58
Fraser River, 35, 58, 64
Free Trade in England, its effect on Canadian trade, 111, 141-4 Frontier, influence of, 173 f., 178 Fuca's Strait, 63
Fundy, Bay of, 41, 43, 47 Fur Seal Arbitration, 96-102; (a) award, 100 f., (b) confisca- tion of Canadian vessels, 98, (c) Contra bonos mores, 99, (d) Mare clausum, doctrine of, 99, (e) results, 101 f.
Halibut Fishery Treaty, 134 Halifax, 2, II, 139, 142, 145, 205 Halifax Commission, 91 Haro Strait, 64
Harvard, 206 f., 221, 224, 228, 230 f.
Hay, John, 67, 68 f., 126, 238 Herschell, Lord, 67 “Highlands,” 41, 45–7, 50 Hovering Act, 89
Hudson's Bay Company, 29, 35, 58, 61-3, 65, 72 Boundary, 53, 56 Explorers, 30, 53
Fur Trade preserves West for Canada, 29 f., 65
Purchase of territory from, 63,
123 Hughes, Secretary Charles, 130 Huron, Lake, 52, 75
Interdependence of Canada and U.S.A. (cont.)
Understanding of Canada and U.S.A., 33 f., 74 n., 246 f., 250 International Joint Commission, 74-84, 95
International Waterways Commis- sion, 78
Investments in Canada, 160 f. Iroquois, 41, 52
JAY, John, 42, 208
Jefferson, Thomas, 56 f., 208 f. Johns Hopkins University, 206, 223, 226
Johnson, Dr Samuel, 14 Johnson, Sir John, 21
KING'S College
New York, 208, 213 New Brunswick, 214 Nova Scotia, 213-6 Toronto, 215 "Ku Klux Klan," 176 f.
LABOUR, 14, 177 f., 196–9
American Federation of, 197-9 Differences between American and Canadian, 197–9
Laurier, Sir Wilfred, 69 n., 73, 125 f., 141 N., 152, 155, 157,
Laval University, 213
League of Nations, 132-4, 138 Lewis and Clark, 58
Lincoln, President, 115, 170 Literature-(a) American, 236, 238, (b) Canadian, 239 f.
Lodge, Senator, 68, 69 n., 70 n., 74 n.
Long Lake, 52 f., 55
Louisiana, 53 f., 122; purchase of, 56 f.
Lowell, President, 136
Loyalism and loyalists, 4, 7, 171, 187, 191, 203, 215
character of, 16, 20−2, 104-7 effect on Canadian character,
10-12, 34, 109-11
extent of, 16, 18-20
influence of expulsion on Ameri-
cans, 12, 16-19
leaders of, 13-5
origins of, 13-5
settlement in B. N. A., II f.,
19 f., 22, 34
Lynn Canal, 67, 70
Trades and Labour Congress of MACDONALD, Sir John, 91, 121,
Canada, 197-9
Labrador, 53, 87 f.
Lake of the Woods, 52–5, 75 f. Lakes, Great, 52-4, 67, 75-8, 131,
Maritime provinces, 3, 10-12, 24, 26-8, 85-95, 110, 116, 141, 145 f., 148, 165, 178, 188, 214
Mars Hill, 45 Massachusetts Bay, 42 Massachusetts, state, II, 44, 49, 86, 207, 210
Michigan, Lake, 76, 79 Milk River, 75
Mississippi River, 52–7, 170 Mitchell's Map, 42, 46, 49, 55 Monroe Doctrine, 127-9, 130 Montana, 75, 77
Montreal, 10, 39, 111 f., 142, 205 Moodie, Mrs, 23 Music, 241
NATIONAL Policy, American, 249; Canadian, 150
Neighbour, use of the term, 243 Netherlands, King of the, 47-9 New Brunswick, 3, 9, 12, 20, 21 N.,
203; boundary, 39-51; college, 214; fisheries, 85, 112, 120, 146 New England, 3, 8-11, 13, 26, 88 f., 103, 108, 110, 145, 161, 169, 174, 190, 208 Newfoundland, 88, 91-4, 96 Nootka Sound, 57, 59 North West
Company, 58, 60, 65 Fur Trade, 53 Ordinance, 55 f., 210 f. Provinces, first settled by Cana- dians, 30 f.; immigration of Americans, 31, 32; opening of the C.P. Railway, 30, 123 Nova Scotia, 3, 10 f., 19 f., 41, 44-6, 51; fisheries, 85-9, 120, 124, 146, 163, 171, 216
OHIO River, 54, 170 Olney, Richard, 128, 152
Ontario, Lake, 19, 41, 52, 75, 131; state, 3, 9f., 12, 24-8, 30f., 54,
112, 120, 124, 153, 161, 165, 178, 188, 195, 243, 247 Oregon, boundary, 35; state, 58 f., 61, 64
Ottawa, 69 n., 73, 121 f., 142
PACIFIC Ocean, 53, 57–9, 63, 65,
72, 119, 134 Panama Canal, 129 f.
Parkman, Francis, 10, 239 Passamaquoddy Bay, 41, 43 Payne-Aldrich Bill, 154 f.
Peace, century of, 130-2; effects of, 242
Phelipeaux Isles, 52 Pigeon River, 55
Police, N.W. Mounted, 31 Polk, President, 62 Portland Channel, 67, 70 f. Post-graduate schools, 224; in- fluence on Canada of Ameri- can, 226-8
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