Anderson, Frank M., as author, 270.
Andrews, Charles M., as author, 37, 55,
81, 97.

Andros, Sir Edmund, governor of the
"Dominion of New England," 85;
downfall, 86.

Anglican Church, establishment of, 21;
alliance with James I, 22; disestab-
lishment in Virginia, 130.
Annapolis Convention, 204.
Antifederalists, origin of name, 218;
composition of party, 218; objections
to Constitution, 219; demand amend-
ments, 221; in First Congress, 224.
Antislavery. See Slavery.
Appalachian Mountains, a barrier to
English expansion, 100; divert migra-
tion to southwest, 117; movement
through passes of, 117 f.

Asia, in fifteenth century, 1; visited
by Europeans, 3.
Asiento Contract, 106.
Association, the, 137.

Assumption of state debts, 230 f.;
connection with location of capital,
231; opposed by planters, 237.
Astor, John Jacob, founds Astoria, 355;
operations of American Fur Company,
353, 355.

Astoria, 355.

Attorney-General, office of, created, 226.
Aurora, the, quoted, 267 f.
Austria, in Holy Alliance, 362.
Aztecs. See Indians.

Babcock, K. C., as author, 331, 346, 367.
Bacon, Nathaniel, leader of rebellion, 43.
Bacon's Rebellion, 1676, 43.

United States, 165.

Architecture, at end of colonial era, 62,
67, 69.

Armed Neutrality League, 159.
Armstrong, John, in France, 304; Sec-

retary of War, 319; dismissed, 322.
Army, a British, in colonies, 120 f.;
under Washington, 148; at Valley
Forge, 153; character of, in South,
157; Jefferson's policy towards, 275;
condition on eve of War of 1812, 316 f.;
peace footing, 333.

Arnold, Benedict, in early campaigns
of Revolution, 143; turns back Eng-
lish on Hudson, 150; treason, 158;
mentioned, 199.

Articles of Confederation, Franklin's
draft, 170; Lee's resolution, 170;
committee appointed to draft, 172;
Dickinson's draft, 172; debate in
Congress, 172; ratification delayed
by Maryland, 173, 187; in effect, 173;
analysis, 173 f.; inadequacy of, 175,
178; commerce amendment, 179; five
per cent amendment, 201; general
revenue amendment, 201; critics of,
203; criticisms of Hamilton, Madison,
and Washington, 209; of G. Morris, 210.
Ashe, Samuel A., as author, 56.
Ashley, General William H., founds
Rocky Mountain Fur Company, 353;
explorations of, 354.

attacked by British, 322; desire for
internal trade, 382.

Baltimore, Lord. See Calvert.
Bancroft, George, as author, 19, 223;
quoted and criticized, 206.

Bank of North America, chartered, 183;
history, 183 and n.

Bank of the United States, First, rec-
ommended by Hamilton, 232; cabi-
net discussion, 233, 237 f.; Second,
chartered, 335; constitutionality up-
held, 343.

Banks, state, during War of 1812, 333 f.
Baptists, in West, 349.
Barbary States, 278 f.
"Bargain and corruption charge," origin
of, 395; issue in campaign of 1828,
395 f.
Barré, Col. Isaac, coins phrase, "Sons
of Liberty," 124.

Barrett, J. A., as author, 202.
Barron, James, captain of the "Chesa-
peake," 295 f.

Bassett, John Spencer, as author, 241,
270, 399.

Bayard, James A., on peace commission
at Ghent, 326 f.
Bayonne Decree, 300.

Beard, Charles A., views on Federal Con-
vention stated and criticized, 206 n.;
as author, 223, 241.
Becker, Carl, as author, 166.

Beer, George L., as author, 20, 97.

Bell, H. C., as author, 81.
Bennington, battle of, 150.

Berkeley, G. C., British admiral, 296.
Berkeley, Lord John, grantee of New
Jersey, 49.

Berkeley, William, governor of Virginia,
in Bacon's Rebellion, 43.

Berlin Decree, 298; pretended revoca-
tion, 304; revocation, 310.
Beveridge, Albert J., as author, 346.
Bidgood, Lee, as author, 55.
Billeting Act of 1765, passed, 121; colo-
nial interpretation, 123; renewed, 133.
Biloxi, founded, 101.

Bishop of St. Asaph, on Massachusetts

Government Act, 133.

Blackstone, William, Commentaries, 88.
Bladensburg, battle of, 322.
"The Bladensburg races," 322.
Blainville, Céleron de, expedition of, 107.
Blauvelt, Mary T., as author, 97.
Blennerhassett Island, 288.
Blockade, British vs. American view of,
250; "Fox's Order," 294; "Conti-
nental System," 298; Berlin Decree,
298; Orders in Council, 298; U. S.
demands at Ghent, 326.

Board of Commissioners for Trade and
Plantations, established, 87; func-
tions, 93.

Board of Customs Commissioners, cre-
ated, 125.

shops and streets, 62; homes, 63;
business habits, 63 f.; amusements,
64 f.; life of workingmen, 65; serv-
ants, 66; poverty, 66; churches and
religion, 66 f.; Harvard College, 67;
public library, 68; literature, 68;
newspapers, 68; schools, 68 f.; pop-
ulation, 69; evacuation by British,
143; interest in Pacific trade, 180.
Boston Centinel, on Hartford Convention,
330; calls Monroe's Presidency "era
of good feelings," 391.
"Boston Massacre," 128.

| Boston Port Bill, 133; in effect, 135.
"Boston Tea Party," 132; Franklin's
opinion of, 132.

Boundaries, by Treaty of Versailles,
163; later disputes, 163 f.; treaty with
Spain, 1795, 243; commission on
northeast, 252; dispute with Spain
over West Florida, 290 f.; England
desires readjustment in Ghent negotia-
tions, 327; treaty provides for joint
commissions on, 328; agreement of
1818 with England, 355; Russian
agreement, 1824, 355; Spanish treaty
of 1819, 356, 360; Louisiana Purchase
boundary, 360.

Bourne, Edward G., quoted, 8; as
author, 20.

Bowdoin, James, governor of Massachu-
setts, suppresses Shays' Rebellion,
185.

missioners for Trade and Plantations.
Bogart, Ernest L., as author, 331.
Bolivar, Simon, Venezuelan revolution-

ist, 361; in Panama Congress, 366.
Bonaparte, plans to revive French
colonial empire, 281; obtains Loui-
siana, 281; attempts to reconquer
Santo Domingo, 281; decides to sell
Louisiana to U. S., 283 f. See Napo-
leon.

123; against Townshend Act, 127;
lax enforcement against tea, 129 f.
See Association; Non-importation.
Braddock, General Edward, campaign
against Fort Duquesne, 109.
Braddock's trail, 186.
Breckenridge, John, introduces Ken-
tucky Resolutions, 264.

Brewster, Elder, agent of Pilgrims, 22.
Brigham, Albert P., as author, 367.

vote on, 341.

Boone, Daniel, type of pioneer, 118;
agent of Transylvania Company, 155;
in Missouri, 352.
Boonesboro, settled, 155.

Boston, Mass., description of, at close of
colonial era, 62 f.; waterfront, 62;

for London and Plymouth Companies,
12; tea trade of, 131.

British Royal African Company, 78.
Brock, Isaac, British general, beats
Hull, 318 f.

Brodhead, John R., as author, 55 f.
"Broken voyage," held legal, 253.

satisfaction with Massachusetts, 1634,
31; failure of policy, 31; Civil War,
32; defeat and execution, 32.
Charles II, restoration to throne, 45;
character, 45; relations with mer-
cantilists, 83; demands on Massa-
chusetts, 84.

Charleston, S. C., founded, 50; de-
scription of, 69 f.; attacked by Brit-
ish, 143; captured, 157; interest in
railroads, 383.

Charters, attempt to set aside, 92.
Chase, Samuel, federal judge, impeached,
278.

Chatham, Lord, on the Declaration of

Rights, 137; motion to withdraw
troops from Boston, 137. See Pitt.
Chattahoochee River, in treaty of Ver-
sailles, 163.

Cherokees, 199. See Indians.

retention of war tax, 333; supports
Second U. S. Bank, 335; on internal
improvements, 340; demands recog-
nition of South-American republics,
362; Latin-American policy, 366;
speech on tariff of 1824, 386; ex-
pounds American System," 386 f.;
opposition to Monroe's administra-
tion, 391; presidential candidate,
1824, 392 f.; "king-maker" in House
election, 394 f.; appointed Secretary
of State, 394; bargain charge, 395.
Clinton, De Witt, peace candidate, 1812,
315.

Clinton, George, vice-presidential can-
didate, 1792, 240; daughter marries
Genêt, 249; jealousy of Virginia, 267;
vice-presidential candidate, 1804, 293;
repudiates vice-presidential nomina-
tion, 1808, 302.

non," 325.

Chesapeake Bay, campaign in, 321 f.
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, project of,
382.

Cheves, Langdon, a "Young Republi-

can," 306; advocates naval prepara-
tions, 309.

Cheyney, E. P., as author, 19.

Chickasaws, 199. See Indians.

mouth, 154; in campaigns in South,
157; in New York, 157, 159.
Coercive Acts, 132 f.

Coin, scarcity of, in U. S., 180; decimal
system of coinage, 182; use of foreign,
182.

Colby, C. W., as author, 118.

College of New Jersey. See Prince-
ton College.

west Territory, 197.

China, in fifteenth century, 1; Ameri-

can trade with, 179.
Chippewa, battle of, 321.
Chisholm vs. Georgia, 341.
Choctaws, 199. See Indians.
Cincinnati, Ohio, beginnings of, 195;
capital of Northwest Territory, 197.
Civil War in England, 32.
Clark, George Rogers, campaign in

Northwest, 156 f.; correspondence
with Genêt, 248; Jefferson suggests
exploration of West by, 289.
Clark, William, in Lewis and Clark
expedition, 289; member of Missouri
Fur Company, 353-

as agent, 94; agents protest against
Stamp Act, 121.

Colonial policy, British, 82 f.; 90 f.
Columbia River, entered by Gray, 289.
Columbia University, 70.

Columbus, Christopher, early life, 4;
purpose in sailing west, 4; voyage of

1492, 4.

Coman, Katharine, as author, 367.
Commerce, of colonies, 77 f.; in Con-
federation period, 177 f.; hope of
treaty with England, 177; negotia-
tions, 178; commerce with France
and Spain, 179; treaties with Prussia,
etc., 179; increase of exports, 179;
beginnings of China trade, 179; trade
on northwest coast, 180; prosperity,
180; interstate tariff wars, 180;
carrying trade during European wars,
250, 293; Jay's treaty, 252; statistics,
253, 293; jealousy on part of British,