Constitutional Issues Relating to the Proposed Genocide Convention: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, First Session ... February 26, 1985 |
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Page 5
... Supreme Court cases from the Geo- froy v . Riggs case back in 1890 down until the present , it has been clearly ... courts of the United States apart from imple- menting legislation that this committee and the overall U.S. Con- gress ...
... Supreme Court cases from the Geo- froy v . Riggs case back in 1890 down until the present , it has been clearly ... courts of the United States apart from imple- menting legislation that this committee and the overall U.S. Con- gress ...
Page 6
... Supreme Court decision deciding that issue , though frankly I think the dictum of the Supreme Court was rea- sonably clear to that effect prior to that . So , that has been a funda- mental clarification that tells us now we are not at ...
... Supreme Court decision deciding that issue , though frankly I think the dictum of the Supreme Court was rea- sonably clear to that effect prior to that . So , that has been a funda- mental clarification that tells us now we are not at ...
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... supreme court ? Answer . Yes . Question No. 4. Can a treaty affect or nullify existing federal legislation on the same subject ? Answer . Yes . Question No. 5. Can a treaty increase the powers of the Federal Government at the expense of ...
... supreme court ? Answer . Yes . Question No. 4. Can a treaty affect or nullify existing federal legislation on the same subject ? Answer . Yes . Question No. 5. Can a treaty increase the powers of the Federal Government at the expense of ...
Page 23
... court for trials of American citizens for genocide without the constitu- tional safeguards and legal rights accorded ... Supreme Court the " court of final appeal . " In any event , the International Court of Justice has no penal ...
... court for trials of American citizens for genocide without the constitu- tional safeguards and legal rights accorded ... Supreme Court the " court of final appeal . " In any event , the International Court of Justice has no penal ...
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... Supreme Court would disregard the pro- posed understandings reverts to the allegation that the understandings contravene the explicit language of the convention despite the com- mittee's expressed view to the contrary . The Supreme ...
... Supreme Court would disregard the pro- posed understandings reverts to the allegation that the understandings contravene the explicit language of the convention despite the com- mittee's expressed view to the contrary . The Supreme ...
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Common terms and phrases
action adopted advice and consent agreement American Bar Association Answer approved Article Articles of Confederation authority Chairman charged Charter citizens clause commerce commit genocide CONGRESS THE LIBRARY Consti Constitution construed contracting parties Court of Justice crime of genocide criminal declared delegated draft effect enact ethnical executive exercise Federal Government geno Genocide Convention genocide definition granted House human rights implementing legislation incitement individual intent to destroy International Court international law international penal tribunal interpretation Judge land legislature LIBRARY OF CONGRESS limitations matter ment mental harm obligation opinion persons police power political power of Congress present President and Senate prohibited proposed protection provisions question racial ratification regulate religious group reserved powers respect says self-executing sovereign sovereignty statute submitted supremacy supremacy clause Supreme Court supreme law Tenth Amendment territory tion tional treaty power treaty-making power trial U.S. Constitution U.S. Senate United Nations United States Constitution vention violation
Popular passages
Page 116 - Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: a) killing members of the group; b) causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; c) deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; d) imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; e) forcibly transferring children of the...
Page 167 - That if any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Act shall, for any reason, be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph, or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered.
Page 84 - Persons charged with genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III shall be tried by a competent tribunal of the State in the territory of which the act was committed, or by such international penal tribunal as may have jurisdiction with respect to those Contracting Parties which shall have accepted its jurisdiction.
Page 219 - The powers reserved to the several states will extend to all the objects, which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties, and properties of the people: and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the state.
Page 179 - This government is acknowledged by all to be one of enumerated powers. The principle, that it can exercise only the powers granted to it, would seem too apparent to have required to be enforced by all those arguments which its enlightened friends, while it was depending before the people, found it necessary to urge. That principle is now universally admitted.
Page 206 - It would not be contended that it extends so far as to authorize what the Constitution forbids, or a change in the character of the government or in that of one of the States, or a cession of any portion of the territory of the latter, without its consent.
Page 179 - The general government, and the States, although both exist within the same territorial limits, are separate and distinct sovereignties, acting separately and independently of each other, within their respective spheres. The former in its appropriate sphere is supreme; but the States within the limits of their powers not granted, or, in the language of the Tenth Amendment, "reserved," are as independent of the general government as that government within its sphere is independent of the States.
Page 356 - The power we allude to is rather the police power, the power vested in the legislature by the constitution, to make, ordain, and establish all manner of wholesome and reasonable laws, statutes, and ordinances, either with penalties or without, not repugnant to the constitution, as they shall judge to be for the good and welfare of the commonwealth, and of the subjects of the same.
Page 341 - These powers ought to exist without limitation, because it is impossible to foresee or define the extent and variety of national exigencies, or the correspondent extent and variety of the means which may be necessary to satisfy them. The circumstances that endanger the safety of nations are infinite, and for this reason no constitutional shackles can wisely be imposed on the power to which the care of it is committed.
Page 219 - The treaty power, as expressed in the Constitution, is in terms unlimited except by those restraints which are found in that instrument against the action of the government or of its departments, and those arising from the nature of the government itself and of that of the States.