1 Dutch compelled to withdraw from, I., 194. Hooker's journey to form settlement in, I., 255-256. The settlement at Saybrook, I., 256. The Pequot War in, I., 256-261. Founding of New Haven, I., 262. Hooker's "Foundation Principles" and the "Fundamental Orders," I., 263, 267-269. Progress of the New Haven colony, I., 263264. Disputes with the Dutch, I., 292; II., 143144. Underhill's defeat of the Algonquins near Stamford, I., 294. Settlement of the boundary dispute with New Netherland, I., 296. Claims jurisdiction over Dutch towns on Long Island, I., 301. Sends force under Winthrop to aid Long Islanders in resisting the Dutch, I., 306. Andros' futile attempt to capture Saybrook, I., 306. Joins United Colonies of New England, I., 324. Acknowledges Charles II., I., 344. Charter secured for, I., 344-345, 357-362. Boundary dispute with Rhode Island, I., 345. Submits to royal commissioners, I., 347. Andros declares the charter forfeited, I., 356. Resumes charter and elects Treat governor, Population of, in 1689, I., 437. Population of, in 1764, II., 130. Disputes with New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania, II., 146-147. Population of, II., 150–151. First newspaper in, II., 151. Yale college established in, II., 150, 174. Form of government in, II., 152. Connecticut-Continued. Educational affairs in, II., 173. Religious conditions in, II., 176. Connecticut Iron and copper works in, II., 179-180. Sends petition to Parliament, II., 221. Anti-stamp outbreak in, II., 229. Declares loyalty to colonial cause, II., 259. Upholds action of Massachusetts, II., 275. Sends sympathy to Boston and urges general congress, II., 298-299, 301. Delegates of, in Continental Congress, II., 303. Commerce of, restrained, II., 336-337. Delegates of, instructed to vote for independence, II., 425. Retains old constitution, II., 432. Value of coins in, III., 342. The Newgate prison in, III., 342. Consents to impost, III., 355. Favors closing of Mississippi, III., 378. Cedes her western territory, III., 384; IV,. 33, 473. Appoints delegates to Federal Convention, III., 421. Votes of, in Federal Convention, III., 456 et seq. Ratifies the Constitution, IV., 8. Land acreage and assessed valuations in, IV., 39. Tonnage of vessels built in, IV., 42. Spinning schools established in, IV., 43. Vote of, at first election, IV., 80. Apportionment of debt, IV., 115-116. Electoral vote of, in 1796, IV., 296. Adopts gradual emancipation, IV., 308. Electoral vote of, in 1800, IV., 464. Cedes Western Reserve to Congress, IV., 473. Suffrage limitations in, V., 98–99. Refuses to ratify Twelfth Amendment, V., 113. Efforts of Republicans to call constitutional convention to extend suffrage, V., 114115. Electoral vote of, in 1804, V., 116. Postpones consideration of reapportionment, V., 118. Electoral vote of, in 1808, V., 213. Value of manufactures of, V., 314. Appoints delegates to Hartford Convention, VI., 58-59. Approves proceedings of Hartford Convention, VI., 61-62. Opposes importation of foreign merchandise, VI., 119. Electoral vote of, in 1816, VI., 132. Adopts new constitution, VI., 137. Use made of quota of surplus, VI., 491. Legalizes suspension of specie payments, VI., 507. Banks of, resume specie payments, VI., 511. Electoral vote of, in 1840, VII., 55. Electoral vote of, in 1844, VII., 115. Abolishes imprisonment for debt, VII., 131. Enacts personal liberty law, VII., 174. Electoral vote of, in 1856, VII., 384. Electoral vote of, in 1864, IX., 85. Value of lands in, 1813, 1815, 1850, 1860, Manufactures in, 1850, IX., 228. Educational progress in, 1789-1865, IX., 265 et seq. Constitution adopted by, IX., 327. Connecticut-Continued. Conservation Militia furnished by, X., III. Persons engaged in agriculture in, 1870- Governors of, X., 537. Connecticut, The.. Constructed, IV., 404. Captures prizes, IV., 418. Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company, Conner, Capt. David, Naval operations of, VII., At Tunis, V., 97. In the Chesapeake, V., 457, 479. Sent against Barbary Powers, VI., 125. Completion of, authorized, IV., 335. Captures the Niger, IV., 411-412. Sent to Mediterranean, V., 89. At Tripoli, V., 92, 94. At Tunis, V., 97. At Annapolis, V., 457. Escapes from the British fleet, V., 458460. Defeats the Guerrière, V., 460–461. Armament of, V., 462. Defeats the Java, V., 468–470. Under repair, V., 479. Cruise of, V., 480. Captures the Cyane and Levant, VI., 40-42. Constitution, The. Pelatiah Webster's plan of a government, III., 428-446. The Virginia plan, III., 450-452. The Pinckney plan, III., 452-456. The Constitution as reported by the committee, III., 476–480. The Constitution as adopted, III., 498505. Omissions from the Constitution, III., 494497. The adoption of the Constitution by the States, IV., 1-30. Amendments to, proposed by ratifying con ventions, IV., 12, 13, 21-24, 28-29. Becomes the law of the land, IV., 30. Constitution-Continued. Constitutions Amendments passed by Congress, IV., 8889. Powers of Congress under, to incorporate bank, IV., 119. Ratified by North Carolina and Rhode Island, IV., 147. Passage of the Eleventh Amendment, IV., 242-244. Debate on the treaty-making power, IV., 275 et seq. Slavery provisions in, IV., 308. The question of nullification in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, IV., 384 et seq. Jefferson's doubts as to constitutionality of Louisiana purchase, V., 30-32. The Twelfth Amendment to, V., 112–113. Georgia's proposed amendment to, VI., 291. The Webster-Hayne debate on, VI., 350356. Branded by Garrison as "a covenant with death and an agreement with hell," VII., 352-353. Corwin's proposed amendment to, VII., 476. The constitutional aspects of secession, VIII., 1-9. Congress passes the Thirteenth Amend ment, IX., 106-107. Thirteenth Amendment becomes law, IX., 368. Congress passes the Fourteenth Amendment, IX., 377. Ratified by Southern States and becomes law, IX., 396. Congress passes the Fifteenth Amendment, IX., 400. Fifteenth Amendment becomes law, IX., 426. Decisions regarding power of Congress over the Territories, X., 32. The proposed Sixteenth Amendment, X., 280-281. Constitution, Confederate, Adopted, VII., 472, 477. Constitutional Union Guards, IX., 432. The "Fundamental Orders" of Connecticut, Adoption of the New Haven constitution, Fundamental constitution of East Jersey, New Hampshire granted a constitution as a separate colony, I., 353. The new Pennsylvania constitution, II., 16. See also CHARTERS. Constitutions, State. Adoption of, II., 432. Kentucky adopts constitution, IV., 149. Tennessee adopts constitution, IV., 241-242. Formation of Ohio constitution, V., 67-70, 99. Revision of, to extend the franchise, V., 99. The attempt to reform the Pennsylvania constitution, V., 101-102. Efforts of Connecticut Republicans to call constitutional convention, V., 114-115. Formation of Louisiana constitution, V., 260. Adoption of new constitution in Connecticut, VI., 136-137. Maine forms and adopts constitution, VI., 201-202. Struggle over slavery in Missouri constitution, VI., 208-209. New York's new constitution, VI., 289. Texas adopts constitution, VI., 462; VII., 187-188. Formation of Michigan constitution, VI., 476. Revision of the Maryland constitution, VI., 494-496. Dorr's struggle for new constitution in Rhode Island, VII., 132–137. Formation of the California constitution, VII., 276-277. The Topeka constitution, VII., 362. The Lecompton constitution, VII., 395396. West Virginia adopts constitution, VII., 266-267. Adoption of amended Louisiana, VIII., 461. constitution in Amendment of Tennessee constitution, VIII., 464. Maryland amends constitution and abolishes slavery, VIII., 465-467. Mode of adopting State constitutions, IX., 323-324. Principles on which constitutions were based, IX., 324. Social contract theory vs. popular sovereignty, IX., 325. Bills of rights, IX., 325-326. Constitutions, State-Continued. Cooke Record of constitutions adopted by various Fundamental principles established in the New constitutions adopted by Southern Constitutions adopted since the Civil War, Characteristics and tendencies in newer Methods of enacting and amending constitutions, X., 477-478. The ease and frequency of changes, X., Continentalist. See ALEXANDER HAMILTON. Introduces bill for repeal of Stamp Act, Sends circular letter to colonies, II., 239. Opposes Massachusetts regulation bills, II., 293. Joins the opposition, II., 408. Introduces peace resolution, III., 299. Conway, Gen. Thomas. At Germantown, III., 62-65. Endeavors to ruin Washington's reputation, III., 78-83. Conway's Cabal, III., 78-83. Coode, John, Involved in Protestant Revolution in Maryland, I., 380-381. Cook, Frederick A., Claims to have discov- Cooke, Lieut. Augustus P. (Fed.), Captures Sent to England by Massachusetts, I., 357. Cooke, Capt. J. W. (Confed.), Commands the Cooke, Jay. Aids in floating loans, IX., 401-402. Aids in selling bonds, IX., 410. Special features of, IX., 326-327. Firm of, suspends, IX., 449. Designs the Tom Thumb, VI., 318. Rolls first wrought iron I-beams, IX., 162. Nominated for Presidency, IX., 470. Cooper, Samuel, Character of, II., 252. Cooper, Thomas, Tried, convicted and sentenced for sedition, IV., 376. Cooper, Dr. Thomas, Anti-tariff and nullification speech of, VI., 267–268. Cooper Institute, X., 434. Coote, Richard. See BELLOMONT, EARL OF. Copeland, Rev. Patrick, Aids endowment of East India School, I., 176. Copenhagen, Bombarded by British fleet, V., 184-185. Copley, Lionel, Appointed governor of Maryland, II., 28. Copley, John Singleton, Paintings of, IV., 7374; IX., 299-300. Copper. Average annual production of, I., 27. Found around Lake Superior, V., 303. Production of, 1843-1860, IX., 231. Value of production of, 1870-1910, X., 322323, 328. Copper Mines, Prehistoric, I., 98–99. Copper River, I., 14. Coppinger, Brig.-Gen., Commands training camp, X., 112. Copyright Law, Enacted by Congress, IV., 145. Coquette, The, Defeated by the Governor Tompkins, VI., 10. Cora Indians, I., 38. Coram, L. I., Capture of British magazine at, III., 184. Cornwallis Corbin, A. R., Connection of, with "Gold Conspiracy," IX., 405. Cordage. Debate over imposing duty on, IV., 97. Learns of Burr's conspiracy, V., 135. 142. Corresponds treaty, V., Corinth, Miss. Captured by Halleck, VIII., 164–166. Van Dorn repulsed at, VIII., 306–307. Corn. Cultivation of, by the Indians, I., 72-73. Exports of, IV., 51. Production of, during Civil War, IX., 155. Production of, 1866-1910, X., 342. Cornbury, Edward Hyde, Lord (later Earl of Clarendon). Rapacity of, in New York, II., 7–8. Cornell University, Founded, IX., 176. Corn Tassel, Case of, VI., 366. At battle of Long Island, II., 444 et seq. At the Brandywine, III., 56–58. Goes to Petersburg, III., 253. Forces Lafayette to evacuate Richmond, |