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Phillips

Phillips, Wendell-Continued.

Character of speeches of, IX., 278.

Denounced by Johnson, IX., 376.

INDEX

Phillips, William, Rejected as councillor by
Gage, II., 299.

Phillips, Gen. William.

Accompanies Burgoyne, III., 19.

At battle of Freeman's Farm, III., 37-39.
At Behmus' Heights, III., 43-45.
Arrives in Virginia, III., 239.

Destroys stores at Petersburg and other

places, III., 240-241.

Death of, III., 242.

Phillips, General (Confed.), At Griswoldville,
IX., 65.

Phillips Academies, The, IV., 59.

Philipse, Frederick, Value of property of, II.,
198.

Phinn, The, Captures the Decatur, VI., 8.
Phipps, Sir William.

Leads naval expedition against Quebec, I.,
442-443.

Becomes governor of Massachusetts, I., 444.
Assumes charge of prosecutions for witch-

craft, I., 447.

Death of, I., 453.

Phoebe, The, Defeats the Essex, V., 489-492.
Phoenix, Ariz., Population of, in 1910, I., 6.
Phoenix, The, V., 309.
Phosphate Rock.

Average annual production of, I., 28.
Production of, in 1880 and 1910, X., 329.
Piankishaw Indians.

Conclude treaty of Greenville, IV., 199.
Harrison's treaty with, V., 269.
Pichon, Louis André, V., 23.
Pickens, Col. Andrew.

Defeats Tories under Boyd, III., 161.
Joins Morgan, III., 244.

At battle of Cowpens, III., 244-246.
Joined by Lee, III., 257.

Joins Greene, III., 259.

At Eutaw Springs, III., 259–262.

Compels Cherokees to sue for peace, III.,
262.

Fails to conclude Indian treaty, IV., 239-
240.

Pickens, F. W.

Requests permission to occupy Fort Sum-
ter, VII., 456.

Elected governor of South Carolina, VII.,
457.

Commands Anderson to evacuate Fort
Sumter, VII., 459-460, 464.

Pickering, Judge John, Impeachment of, V.,
103-104, 106-107.

Pickering, Timothy.

Pickering

Protests at elimination of slavery proviso
in Ordinance of 1784, III., 387.
Letter regarding Ohio Company, III., 388.
Appointed Postmaster-General, IV., 124.
Becomes Secretary of War, IV., 256.
Requests Randolph to urge Washington's
return, IV., 269.

Appointed Secretary of State, IV., 271.
Informs Monroe of ratification of Jay
treaty, IV., 323.

Inquires regarding French retaliatory de-
crees, IV, 325.

Advises further negotiation with France,
IV., 331.

Reports on Spanish activities in the West,
IV., 342.

Reports character of French injuries to
Americans, IV., 354.

Threatens to expose Gerry's duplicity, IV.,

357.

Favors immediate declaration of war, IV.,
358-359.

Desires to make abstract of French griev-
ances, IV., 365.

Urges Washington to appoint Hamilton
second in command of army, IV., 407.
Remonstrates to Adams, IV., 409.
Withholds Gerry's report, IV., 424.
Connection of, with Miranda enterprise,
IV., 427.

Attempts to coerce Adams, IV., 429.

Submits report on French mission, IV., 430-
431.

Denounces Adams' peace measures, IV.,
434.

Advises Adams to suspend French mission,
IV., 436.

Endeavors to prevent Adams' renomination,
IV., 438.

Removed from office, IV., 455.

Determines to defeat Adams, IV., 457.

Suggests exposure of Adams, IV., 458.

Abuses him, IV., 459.

Opposes Louisiana purchase, V., 36.

Plans secession of New England, V., 118.
Letter to Cabot, V., 118-119.
Opposes Jefferson, V., 187.
Treasonable correspondence of, V., 209–210.
Attacks Embargo, V., 210.

Letter of, regarding Northern confederacy,
V., 218-219.

Loses his seat in Senate, V., 267.
Favors renewal of Bank charter, V., 318.
Advocates division of the Union, VI., 56-

58.

Pickering

Pickering, Timothy-Continued.

INDEX

Approves report of Hartford Convention,
VI., 61.

Opposes minimum clause, VI., 115.
Moves amendment to tariff, VI., 116.

Amends Calhoun's internal improvement)
motion, VI., 313.

Pickering, The, IV., 411.

Pickett, Gen. George E. (Confed.).

At Williamsburg, VIII., 171-173.

At Glendale, VIII., 195-196.

At Gettysburg, VIII., 341-345.

At the North Anna, VIII., 447-448.

At Cold Harbor, VIII., 452-455.

At Petersburg, IX., 36–37.

At Dinwiddie Court House, IX., 117-118.
At Five Forks, IX., 118-119.

Pickett, J. T., Endeavors to secure alliance be-
tween Mexico and Confederacy, VIII.,
133.

Picktown (or Pickawillany), Founded by Gist,

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Vetoes appropriation to pay French Spolia-
tion Claims, IV., 443.

Reinforces Scott in Mexico, VII., 236.

At battle of Contreras, VII., 237-239.
At Churubusco, VII., 240-242.
Elected President, VII., 309-314.
Inaugurated, VII., 316.

Induced to approve Douglas' bill, VII.,
323.

Proclaims reciprocity treaty in force, VII.,
335.

Refuses to receive Nicaraguan representa-
tive, VII., 343.

Removes Governor Reeder of Kansas, VII.,
357-358.

Issues proclamation against interference in
Kansas affairs, VII., 366.

Disapproves dispersal of Topeka legislature,
VII., 373.

Fails to be renominated, VII., 374.

Calls extra session of Congress, VII., 380.
Removes Shannon and appoints Geary, VII.,
382-383.

Messages of, VII., 319, 365, 385, 435.

Pierpont, Francis H.-Continued.

Pinckney

Consents to separation of West Virginia,

VIII., 265-267.

Pierre, S. D., Population of, in 1910, I., 8.
Pierron, Father John, I., 425.

'Piersey, Abram, Sent to investigate conditions
in Virginia, I., 178.

'Pigot, The, Captured by Talbot, III., 131.
Pigott, Gen. Sir Robert.

Leads British troops at Bunker Hill, II.,
367.

Sends out plundering expeditions, III., 121.
Withdraws troops toward Newport, III.,
123.

Pike, Zebulon M.

Explorations of, V., 76-77.

Makes incursion into Canada, V., 360.
Killed at York, V., 404.
Pike's Peak, I., 13-14.

Pilgrims. See PURITANS.
Pillow, Gen. Gideon J. (Confed.).

At Vera Cruz, VII., 229–231.
At Cerro Gordo, VII., 232-234.
At Contreras, VII., 236-239.
At Churubusco, VII., 240–242.
At Molino del Rey, VII., 243-245.
At Chapultepec, VII., 246–247.
Arrested by Scott, VII., 251.

Repulses Grant at Belmont, VIII., 86-87.
At Fort Donelson, VIII., 90–92.
Relieved of command, VIII., 147.

Pilot Knob, Mo., Engagement at, VIII., 468.
Pimento, Reduction of duties on, by Parlia-

ment, II., 218.

Pinchot, Gifford, Controversy of, with Ballin-
ger and dismissal of, X., 281-282.
Pinckney, Charles.

Pierpont, Francis H.

Appointed governor of Virginia, VIII., 43.

Expostulates with New Jersey legislature,
III., 356.

At Federal Convention, III., 448.

Presents plan of constitution, III., 452-456.
Opposes popular elections of Representa-
tives, III., 456.

Attitude toward slave trade, III., 487.

Signs Constitution, III., 498.

Introduces jury bill, IV., 377.

Reënters Congress, IV., 453.

Nominated for Vice-President, IV., 457.

Electoral votes for, IV., 462.

Obtains convention for Spanish depreda-
tions, V., 49.

Negotiations of, with Cevallos, V., 51-57.
Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth.

Member of committee reporting Ordinance

for governing western territory, III., 387.
At Federal Convention, III., 448.

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Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth-Continued.
Opposes popular elections of Representa-
tives, III., 456.

Favors election of Representatives by legis-
lature, III., 464.

Moves appointment of compromise commit-
tee, III., 466.

Favors counting negroes as basis of repre-
sentation, III., 469.

Threatens that South Carolina will not en-
ter Union, III., 486.

Member of compromise committee, III.,
490.

Signs Constitution, III., 498.
Opposes Jay's treaty, IV., 268.
Refuses Cabinet office, IV., 271.
Electoral vote for, in 1796, IV., 296.
Appointed envoy to France, IV., 326.
Not recognized by France, IV., 326–327.
Ordered to leave France, IV., 327.
Again appointed envoy to France, IV., 334.
The X. Y. Z. mission, IV., 348 et seq.
Appointed Major-General, IV., 408-409.
Defeated for Presidency, V., 114–116, 212-
213.

Warns New England against oppression,
VI., 275.

Opposes slavery, VII., 145.

Pinckney, Henry L., Moves reference of gag

resolutions, VI., 448.

Pinckney, Thomas.

Appointed minister to England, IV., 172.
Letter of, regarding British acts, IV., 182-
183.

Negotiates treaty of San Lorenzo el Real,

IV., 209-211.

Nominated for Vice-President, IV., 291.
Returns to Congress, IV., 453.

Requests information regarding attack on
the Pinckneys, IV., 460.

Instructions to, regarding impressment, V.,
169.

Appointed major-general, V., 338.
Joins Jackson, V., 455.

Pinckney, The, Sold, V., 84.
Pinkney, William.

Appointed American arbitrator, IV., 441.
Sent to England to adjust differences, V.,
173.

Signs treaty with England, V., 174-175.
Directed to revise treaty, V., 176-177.
Offers to withdraw Embargo, V., 203.
Negotiates with Canning, V., 224.

Erskine's instructions explained to, V., 229.
Unable to secure concessions from England,

V., 236.

Pinkney, William—Continued.

Pitt

Lays Champagny's letter before Wellesley,
V., 238.

Negotiates with Wellesley and departs, V.,
244-246.

Becomes Attorney-General, V., 246, note,

377.

At battle of Bladensburg, VI., 25-30.
Speaks on Missouri bill, VI., 205.
Pine Mountain, Ga., Battle of, VIII., 477-
478.

Pinola, The (Fed.), At New Orleans, VIII.,
158.

Piracy and Pirates.

Career of Captain Kidd, I., 453-454.

Suppression of, in New England, I., 462.
Blackbeard and Bonnett in South Carolina,
II., 36-37.

Pirates at Barataria Bay, VI., 65.

Piscataqua. See NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J.

Pitcairn, Major John, At battle of Lexington,
II., 340.

Pitch.

Smith's attempt to produce, I., 164.
Other attempts to manufacture, I., 176.
Exports of, II., 187.

Exportation from colonies limited to Eng-
land, II., 205.

Pitkin, Timothy, Statement of, regarding bank
resources, VI., 47-48.

Pitkin, William, Governor of Connecticut, II.,

5.

Pitney, Mahlon, Becomes Supreme Court Jus-
tice, X., 296.

Pitt, William, Earl of Chatham.

Assumes control of foreign and colonial
affairs, II., 109.

His plans for driving French from America,
II., 109.

Speeches of, advocating repeal of Stamp
Act, II., 233-235.

Becomes prime minister, II., 253.
Illness of, II., 254.

Opposes repressive measures, II., 293-294.
Eulogium of, on papers issued by Continen-
tal Congress, II., 310.

Urges moderation in dealing with colonies,
II., 333-335.

Introduces conciliatory bills, II., 335-336;
III., 96.

Protests at separation of colonies, III., 298.
Pitt, William.

Introduces bill to regulate commerce, III.,

346-347.

Succeeds Addington, V., 172.

Death of, V., 173.

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Extent and population of, in 1784, III., 332.
Population of, in 1800, IV., 481.
Industrial depression at, VI., 177.
Industries at, VI., 259.

Southern convention at, VII., 412.

Suspension of specie payments at, VII.,
438.

Railroad strike riots at, X., 3.
Population of, in 1910, I., 8.
Pittsburg Landing. See SHILOH.
Pittsburg, The.

At Fort Henry, VIII., 89.

Runs batteries at Island No. 10, VIII., 96.
Passes Vicksburg batteries, VIII., 313.
Pizarro, Don José.

Demands explanation of Jackson's conduct,
VI., 150.

Negotiates for sale of Florida, VI., 153 et
seq.

Plantagenet, The, Attacks the General Arm-
strong, VI., 11-13.

Plantation Covenant, The, I., 263.

Plantations, In the South, II., 158; VII., 146–

147.

Plantations, Royal Committee for, Appoint-

ment of, I., 251.

Planter, The. Defeats French ship, IV., 422.
Planter, The, Captured by the Atlas, VI., 2.
Plasiby, Henry, Establishes free school in Vir-

ginia, I., 371.

Plaster of Paris Act, The, VI., 121, 256.

Platt, Thomas C., Dispute with Garfield, X.,

14-15.

Platte River, I., 17.
Plattsburg.

Troops go into winter quarters at, V., 361.
American magazines at, plundered, V., 414.
Battle of, V., 434-440.

Pleasant Grove, La., Battle of. See SABINE
CROSS ROADS.

Pleasant Hill, La., Battle of, VIII., 418-419.
Pleasanton, Maj.-Gen. Alfred (Fed.).

At South Mountain, VIII., 220-223.
At Antietam, VIII., 225-229.

Pursues Stuart, VIII., 231.

At Fredericksburg, VII., 232–235.

At Chancellorsville, VIII., 296–303.

At Fleetwood or Brandy Station, VIII.,
331.

At Aldie, Middleburg and Upperville, VIII.,
335-336.

Plough Patent to Lygonia, I., 330-331.
Plumed Knight, The. See JAMES G. BLAINE.

Plumer, William.

Poe

Opposes admission of Louisiana, V., 36.
Plans secession of New England, V., 118.
Finds opposition to scheme, V., 120.
Plummer, Capt. Joseph B. (Fed.).

At battle of Wilson's Creek, VIII., 65-66.
Occupies Point Pleasant, VIII., 95.
Plundering.

By American army, II., 453.

By British and American armies, III., 11-13.
Plundering Time, The, In Maryland, I., 282-

283.

Pluton, The, destroyed, X., 150.

Plymouth, N. C., Engagement at, IX., 90.
Plymouth, Mass.

Founded by the Puritans, I., 1-2, 210.

Growing prosperity of, I., 216–217.
Undertakers of, buy out London merchants,
I., 217.

New charter granted to, I., 217, 236-239.
Joins United Colonies of New England, I.,
324.

Expulsion of Samuel Gorton from, I.,
326.

Acknowledges Charles II., I., 344.
Report on conditions in, I., 348.
Submits to Andros, I., 356.

Resumes charter and reëlects Hinckley, I.,
356.

Joined to Massachusetts, I., 444.
Boundary disputes of, II., 143 et seq.
Iron furnaces at, II., 179.

Shipbuilding at, II., 181.

Cultivation of tobacco at, II., 183.

Communistic experiment at, II., 189.

Land system in, II., 194.

Approves repeal of embargo, V., 206.

Plymouth Brethren, Churches, ministers and
numbers of, X., 442.

Plymouth Company.

Secures grant and charter from James I.,
I., 1, 150; II., 193.

Sends out exploring expeditions, I., 213.
Surrenders its charter, I., 251.

Plymouth Rock, I., 210.

Po River, Operations on the, VIII., 440–441.
Pocahontas.

Rescues John Smith, I., 162.

Frustrates Powhatan's plan to attack James-
town, I., 166.

Married to John Rolfe, I., 170-171.

Meets Smith in England, I., 171-172.

Pocasset, Founding of, I., 262.

Pocatello, Idaho, Population of, in 1910, I., 6.
Poe, Edgar Allan, Writings of, IX., 289-290,
294.

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Captures the Wasp and Frolic, V., 466.
Bombards Lewiston, Del., VI., 14.
Poindexter, Confederate guerilla, VIII., 257-
258.

Poindexter, George.

Sends Burr case to Supreme Court, V., 155.
Defends Jackson, VI., 151.

Moves rejection of Jackson's protest, VI.,
416-417.

Poinsett, Joel R.

Clay's instructions to, VI., 229.

Appointed envoy to Panama Congress, VI.,
245.

Negotiates for extension of southern boun-

dary, VI., 249.

Ascertains Jackson's opinion of nullifica-
tion, VI., 370.

Negotiates for purchase of Texas, VI., 461-
462.

Becomes Secretary of War, VI., 502.
Sends Scott to Buffalo, VII., 6.

Refuses to interfere in Buckshot War, VII.,
34.

Point Pleasant, Occupied by Union forces,
VIII., 95.

Point Pleasant, Battle of. See GREAT KANA-

WHA, BATTLE OF.

Poland, Granted a constitution, VI., 216.
Polar Expeditions, X., 298-299.

Poletica, Chevalier Pierre de, Transmits Rus-

sian edict to Adams, VI., 171.

Policy, The, Captured by Porter, V., 487.
Polignac, Maj.-Gen. C. J. (Confed.).
In Red River expedition, VIII., 419.
At Yellow Bayou, VIII., 421.

Political Parties. See FEDERALISTS; ANTI-FED-
ERALISTS; REPUBLICANS; DEMOCRATS; So-
CIALISTS; PROHIBITIONISTS, ETC.

Polk, James K.

Vetoes appropriation to pay French Spolia-
tion Claims, IV., 443.

Opposes Panama mission, VI., 244.
Reports bill to sell Bank stock, VI., 410.
Reports resolutions regarding Bank, VI.,
418.

Receives electoral vote in 1840, VII., 55.
Favors immediate annexation of Texas,
VII., 109.

Elected President, VII., 110-115.
Inaugurated, VII., 175.

His Texas and Oregon policies, VII., 175-
176.

Secures Oregon, VII., 177-179.

Appoints Slidell to Mexican mission, VII.,
189.

Polk, James K.-Continued.

Pomeroy

Urges declaration of war against Mexico,
VII., 192.

Orders further peace negotiations, VII.,
200, 234.

Directs Trist to return, VII., 242.

Urges exclusion of European powers from
Yucatan, VII., 265.

Sends Hise to Guatemala, VII., 265.
Messages of, VII., 177-178, 182-183, 186,
192, 200, 220-221, 225-227, 252-253, 256,
265.

Polk, General (Bishop) Leonidas (Confed.).
Instructs his slaves in religion, VII., 164.
Occupies Columbus, VIII., 33.

Plans invasion of Missouri, VIII., 62-63.
At Belmont, VIII., 87.

At Shiloh, VIII., 99–102.
Commands

244.

Bragg's right wing, VIII.,

At Perryville, VIII., 245-248.

At Murfreesboro, VIII., 251-256.

In Tullahoma campaign, VIII., 368-369.
At McLemore's Cove, VIII., 371.
At Chickamauga, VIII., 372-377.
Commands Department of Mississippi,
VIII., 425.

At Resaca, VIII., 474-475.

Killed at Pine Mountain, VIII., 478.

Pollard, E. A.

On the Trent affair, VIII., 60, note.

On the surrender of New Orleans, VIII.,
161, note.

On conditions at Vicksburg, VIII., 322,

note.

On Hood's invasion of Tennessee, IX., 74,

note.

On poverty in the South, IX., 189, note.
Polly, The, Case of, V., 166.
Polygamy.

Taught by Smith, VII., 122.

Prohibited by Congress, X., 32.

See MORMONS.

Polypotamia, State proposed by Jefferson, III.,

386.

Pomeroy, General, On election in Kansas, VII.,

357.

Pomeroy, Samuel C.

Issues circular favoring Chase's nomination,
IX., 1-2.

Nominated for Vice-Presidency, X., II.
Pomeroy, Gen. Seth.

Appointed militia general, II., 330.

Appointed brigadier-general, II., 351.

Pomeroy, On the status of the States, VIII.,

2.

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