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Obtains grant to Maine and New Hamp-
shire, I., 214-215, 224-236; II., 145.
Forms the Laconia Company, I., 216.
Divides Lygonia with Gorges, I., 216.
Mason, Capt. John, Defeats the Pequots, I.,
258-261.

Mason, Rev. John, Attacks Jefferson, IV., 458.
Mason, John Y.

Becomes Attorney-General, VII., 176.
Signs Ostend Manifesto, VII., 341-342, 346-
349.

On union of Southern States, VII., 381.
Mason, Lowell, IX., 302.

Mason, Stevens T., Sends copy of Jay treaty
to Bache, IV., 263.

Mason and Dixon Line, II., 129, 142.
Masonry.

The kidnapping of Morgan and the anti-
Masonic excitement, VI., 330–333.
Massachusettensis, II., 312.
Massachusetts.

Area, population, chief cities, and date of
ratification of Constitution, I., 7, 8, 10.
Gosnold's exploration of the coasts of, I.,
148.

Landing of the Pilgrims at, I., 209.
Founding of Plymouth, I., 1-2, 210.
Weston's attempt to establish settlement at
Wessagusset, I., 212-213.

Founding of Nantasket, I., 214.

New charter granted to the Puritans, I.,
217, 236-239.

Extension of settlements, I., 218-221.
Charter granted to the Massachusetts Bay
Colony, I., 218-219, 239-248.
Founded by Endicott, I., 2, 218.
Charter of, I., 239–248.

United with Maine and Nova Scotia, I., 2-

3.

Massachusetts-Continued.

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Massachusetts

Expulsion of the Brownes from, and be-
ginning of religious intolerance in, I., 219.
Winthrop and Dudley chosen to govern, I.,

220.

Emigration to, I., 220-221.

Settlement at Boston, I., 218-221.

Changes in forms of religious worship, I.,

222.

Establishment of the General Court in, I.,
223.

Dispute over taxation in, I., 249.

Attempt to regulate wages, prices of goods,
and the use of tobacco in, I., 249; II., 189.
Establishment of first theatre and shop in,
I., 249-250.

Change of officials in, I., 250.

Establishment of ferries between Boston
and Charleston, I., 250.

Alarm over the appointment of the Royal
Committee for Plantations, I., 251.
Charter annulled, I., 251.

Disputes between Williams and the author-
ities, I., 251-253.

Antinomianism in, I., 254-255.

Establishment of Harvard College, I., 266-
267.

Calvert's attempt to open trade with, I., 281.
Refuses to join other colonies in attack on
New Netherland, I., 297.

Promulgation of the "Fundamentals" or
"Body of Liberties," I., 323-324.
Prohibits monopolies in, I., 324; IX., 341.
New Hampshire annexed to, I., 324.
Enters United Colonies of New England,
I., 324.

The Anabaptists and Gorton's heresy in,
I., 326-327.

Protests at Parliament's attempt to assert

jurisdiction over her, I., 328.

Assumes control over Maine, I., 330-332.
Erection of the first mint in, I., 332.

Executions for witchcraft in, I., 330, 332.

Persecution of the Indians in, I., 332-336.
Condemns Eliot's Christian Commonwealth,
I., 342.

Issues Declaration of Rights, I., 342.
Required to change laws to suit Charles
II., I., 343.

Her answer to the King, I., 346.
Dispute with the royal commissioner, I.,

347.

Report on conditions in, I., 348.
King Philip's war in, I., 350-352.

New Hampshire separated from, but re-
united to, I., 353.

Massachusetts

Massachusetts-Continued.

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INDEX

Sends commissioners to England, I., 354.
Charter declared forfeited, I., 354.

New government established in, I., 354.
Imprisonment of Andros and resumption
of charter, I., 356-357.
Population of, in 1689, I., 436.
New charter of, I., 444.

The witchcraft delusion at Salem, I., 444-
449.

Indian massacre at Haverhill, I., 450-451.
Bellomont becomes governor of, I., 453.
Dudley's disputes with the Assembly, I.,
454-455.

The massacre at Deerfield, I., 457.

The second attack on Haverhill, I., 458-
459.

Dispute over paper money in, I., 460–462.
Suppression of piracy in, I., 462.
Smallpox epidemic at Boston, I., 462.
Burnet's dispute with Assembly, I., 463-
464.

Sebastian Rale's expulsion from, and death,
I., 464.

Banks discontinued by act of Parliament,
I., 466.

Disputes with other colonies over boun-
daries, I., 466; II., 143-146.
Great revival in, I., 467-470.
Aids in capture of Louisburg, I., 471.
Attempt of Commodore Knowles to im-
press seamen at Boston, I., 473-474.
Offers bounty for Indian scalps, II., 14.
Membership in proposed colonial confed-
eration, II., 85.

Arrival of Acadians in, II., 88.

Population of, in 1764. II., 130, 150-151.

First newspapers in, II., 151.

Form of government in, II., 152.

Use of liquors and tobacco prohibited by

General Court, II., 164.

Educational affairs in, II., 173.
Religious conditions in, II., 175-176.
Iron-furnaces established in, II., 179.
Manufacture of tools in, II., 180.

Recognizes slavery and white servitude, II.,

190.

Value of real and personal property in, II.,
198-199.

Protests against molasses act, II., 206.
Imposes duty on British manufactures, II.,

207.

Opposes establishment of episcopate in, II.,

213.

The disputes over writs of assistance, II.,
214-215.

Massachusetts-Continued.

Massachusetts

Admits right of Parliament to tax colonies,
II., 216.

Resolves that Parliament has no right to
tax colonies without representation, II.,
219.

Sends petition to Parliament, II., 221.
Appoints delegates to colonial congress,
II., 226, 229.

The "Liberty Tree" affair at Boston, II.,
227-228.

Joy in, over repeal of Stamp Act, II., 239.
Dispute between the General Court and
Governor Bernard, II., 239-240.
Passage of non-importation agreements,
II., 256, 300.

Requests support of other colonies, II., 257.
Refuses to rescind her circular, II., 258.
Seizure of the sloop Liberty, II., 259.
Attempt to impress seamen at Boston, II.,
260.

Arrival of British troops at Boston, II.,
260-261.

Bernard's refusal to convene court, II., 260.
General Court refuses to pay for quartering
troops and is dissolved, II., 264-265.
The Boston "massacre," II., 268-271.
Disputes with Governor Hutchinson, II.,
271-272.

Requests removal of Hutchinson, II., 274.
Meetings at Boston to protest against the
tax on tea, II., 276–277.

Parliament passes the Boston Port Bill,
II., 292–293.

Passage of bills for regulating the govern-

ment and administering justice, II., 293.
Protests against the Boston Port Bill, II.,
295.

Urges colonial congress, II., 299.

Gage rejects councillors, II., 299.
Delegates to congress appointed, II., 299-
300.

Gage dissolves the House, II., 300.

He fortifies Boston and its environs, II.,
302.

Delegates of, in Continental Congress, II.,
303.

Provincial congress organized in, II., 329.
Enlistment of militia and appointment of
generals, II., 330.

Commerce of, restrained, II., 336-337.
Appeals of provincial congress for military
resistance. II., 338.

The battles of Lexington and Concord, II.,
340-343.

Siege of Boston begins, II., 343.

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Professes loyalty to king, II., 344.
The battle of Bunker Hill, II., 365-371.
Issues letters of marque and reprisal, II.,
378.

Siege and capture of Boston, II., 379-386.
Forms independent government, II., 419.
Declares for independence, II., 423.
Adopts new constitution, II., 432.
New Bedford and Fairhaven burned, III.,

129.

Opposes incorporation of bank, III., 233.
Population of, in 1790, III., 328.
Extent of settlement in, III., 329.
Form of government in, III., 334.
Laws enacted against theatres, III., 336.
Religious conditions in, II., 336-337.
Abolition of slavery in, III., 341.
Value of coins in, III., 342.
Condition of jails in, III., 342.
Imposes commercial restrictions, III., 349.
Portion of debt, III., 353.
Consents to impost, III., 355.

Favors closing of Mississippi, III., 378.
Cedes her western territory, III., 384; IV.,
33, 473.

Favors revision of Articles of Confedera-
tion, III., 415.

Appoints delegates to Federal Convention,
III., 420.

Shays' rebellion in, III., 423, 428.
Votes of, in Federal Convention, III., 456

et seq.

Ratifies the Constitution, IV., 9-12.

Land acreage and assessed valuations in,
IV., 39.

Tonnage of vessels built in, IV., 142.
Fulling-mills erected in, IV., 43.

Spinning schools established in, IV., 43.
Brick-making in, IV., 43.

Glass-making in, IV., 44.

Introduction of spinning jenny in, IV., 48.
Founding of Phillips Academy, IV., 59.
Passes general school law, IV., 60.
Education of women in, IV., 60-61.
Provides for religious freedom in, IV.,
Vote of, at first election, IV., 80.
Debt of, IV., 106.

63.

Apportionment of debt, IV., 115–116.
Canals projected and built in, IV., 130.
Representation in Congress, IV., 162.
Electoral vote of, in 1792, IV., 167.
Electoral vote of, in 1796, IV., 296.
Freedom from slavery established in, IV.,
308.

Yellow fever epidemic at Boston, IV., 347.

Massachusetts-Continued.

Massachusetts

Advocates disqualifying foreigners from
office, IV., 359.

Privateers of, IV., 404.

Electoral vote in 1800, IV., 464.
Population of, in 1800, IV., 478.
Exports from, IV., 488.

End of theatrical proscription in, IV.,

492.

Grants land to Eaton, V., 97.
Suffrage limitations in, V., 98-99.
Refuses to ratify Twelfth Amendment, V.,
113.

Election of republican governor in, V., 114.
Electoral vote in 1804, V., 116.
Suggests reapportionment, V., 118.
Electoral vote in 1808, V., 213.
Gerry elected governor of, V., 267.
The gerrymander in, V., 291–292.
Government in, V., 301.

Value of manufactures of, V., 314.
Refuses to fill quota of troops, V., 335.
Repeal of the gerrymander, V., 373.
Changes in election law, V., 374-375.
Electoral vote in 1812, V., 376.

Disunion sentiment in, VI., 44, 56 et seq.
Banking capital of, VI., 48.

Advocates convention of New England
States, VI., 57-58.

Approves proceedings of Hartford Conven-
tion, VI., 61.

Banks established in, VI., 101.

Electoral vote in 1816, VI., 132.

Consents to separation of Maine, VI., 201–

202.

Upholds Maine in boundary controversy,
VI., 252.

Manufactories in, VI., 259.

Percentage of negro convicts in, VI., 277.
Abolishes slavery, VI., 284.

Disfranchises the negro, VI., 287.

The law regarding negro criminals, VI.,
288-289.

Population of, in 1820 and 1830, VI., 304-
305.

Charters railway, VI., 317.

Revises criminal code, VI., 324.

Republicans of, indorse Clay, VI., 385.
Electoral vote of, in 1832, VI., 391.

Opposes convention of States, VI., 404.
Disapproves abolitionists, VI., 441.
Disapproves interference with slavery, VI.,
449.

Devotes quota of surplus to education, VI.,

491.

Banks of, resume specie payments, VI., 511.

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Urges settlement of Maine boundary con-
troversy, VII., 1.

Protests at gag resolution, VII., 18.
Anti-slavery meetings in, VII., 19-20.
Electoral vote in 1840, VII., 55.
Electoral vote in 1844, VII., 115.

The Brook Farm Institute in, VII., 129.
Refuses to abolish capital punishment,
VII., 130.

Establishes hospitals for the insane, VII.,
137.

Lotteries prohibited in, VII., 132.

Enacts personal liberty law, VII., 173.
Electoral vote in 1848, VII., 260.
Electoral vote in 1852, VII., 314.
Opposes Kansas-Nebraska bill, VII., 327.
Gardner elected governor of, VII., 355-
356.

Electoral vote in 1856, VII., 384.
Electoral vote in 1860, VII., 429.

Response of, to Lincoln's call for volun-
teers, VIII., 24.

Raises negro regiments, VIII., 276.
Electoral vote in 1864, IX., 85.

Prisoners in penal institutions, IX., 186.
Boundary dispute with Rhode Island, IX.,
206.

Value of real property in, 1813, 1815, 1850
and 1860, IX., 216–219.

Average value per acre of lands in, IX.,
216-218.

Manufactures in, 1860, IX., 228.

Chief exports of, IX., 237-238.

The Suffolk Bank System, IX., 253-254.
Educational progress in, 1789-1865, IX.,

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Mats

Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agricul-
ture, Founded, IX., 235.

Massacres.

In Virginia, I., 176-177, 273.

At Dover, New Hampshire, I., 439-440.
At Schenectady, New York, and Salmon
Falls, New Hampshire, I., 440-441.

At Haverhill, Massachusetts, I., 450-451.
At Deerfield, Massachusetts, I., 457-458.
At Saratoga, New York, II., 14.

The Yemassee massacre in South Carolina,
II., 35.

The Natchez massacre at Fort Rosalie,
Louisiana, II., 66.

Of British and colonial troops near Fort
Edward, II., 107.

At Wyoming, III., 134-136.
At Cherry Valley, III., 137-138.
At Big Bottom, Ohio, IV., 191.
On the River Raisin, V., 366–367.
At Fort Mimms, V., 446-447.

The Custer massacre, IX., 456-458.
Massasoit.

Makes treaty with the Puritans, I., 211.
Foils Indian plot, I., 212.

Massé, Father Enemond, Attempts to convert
the Indians, I., 131, 425.

Master Mechanics Benevolent Society, V., 321,

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Maus, Col. Marion P., Pursues Geronimo, X.,
33.

Maverick, Samuel.

Receives surrender of New Netherland, I.,
301-302.

Appointed commissioner to New England,
I., 346.

Maverick, Samuel, Settles at Chelsea, Mass.,

I., 218.

Mavila, Battle at, I., 123-124.

Mawhood, Col. Charles.

Defeated at Princeton, III., 8-9.
Foraging expedition of, III., 111-112.

Maximilian, Archduke Ferdinand, In Mexico,

IX., 413.

Maxwell, General.

At the Brandywine, III., 56.
At Germantown, III., 63-65.
Destroys bridges, etc., III., 114.

Informs Washington of revolt of Jersey
brigade, III., 150.

May, Capt. Charles A.

At battle of Palo Alto, VII., 196–197.

At battle of Resaca de la Palma, VII., 199.
At battle of Buena Vista, VII., 210-211.

May, Cornelis Jacobs.

Explorations of, I., 189.

May, Cornelis Jacobs-Continued.

McClellan

Becomes first director of New Netherland,
I., 190.

May, Samuel J., Aids in rescuing McHenry,
VII., 305.

Mayaguez, Porto Rico, Population of, 1910, I.,

9.

Mayan Indians, I., 34.

Characteristics of, I., 39.
Original habitat of, I., 43.

Women's position among, I., 51.

Mayflower, Carries Puritans to America, I.,
208-209.

Mayhew, Jonathan, Controversy of,
Archbishop Secker, II., 212.

with

Maynard, Horace, Becomes Postmaster-Gen-
eral, X., I.

Mayon Volcano, I., 16.

Mazzei, Philip, Jefferson's letter to, IV.,
337.

McArthur, Gen. Arthur.

Sent to Philippines, X., 173 et seq.

Appointed provost marshal-general

Manila, X., 177.

Captures Malolos, X., 190-191.
Occupies San Fernando, X., 192.

McArthur, Gen. Duncan.

Joins Hull, V., 340.

Sent to rescue Brush, V., 349.
Surrendered to Brock, V., 351.

of

At battle of the Thames, V., 398-401.
McArthur, Brig.-Gen. John (Fed.), At Mobile,
IX., 18.

McBride, Brig.-Gen. James H. (Confed.), At
Lexington, VIII., 68.

McCall, Gen. George A. (Fed.).

At battle of Resaca de la Palma, VII., 198-
199.

Occupies Dranesville, VIII., 81.

At Mechanicsville, VIII., 190–191.
At Glendale, VIII., 195-196.

McCandless, Col. William (Fed.), At the Wil-
derness, VIII., 432-436.

McCauley, Com. Charles S., At Gosport navy
yard, VIII., 27.

McCausland, Brig.-Gen. John (Confed.).

At Cloyd's Mountain, IX., 21.

Joins Early, IX., 23.

At the Monocacy, IX., 24-25.
At Washington, IX., 25-28.

At Berry's Ferry, IX., 29.

Conducts raid into Pennsylvania and burns
Chambersburg, IX., 31-32.

McClellan, Gen. George B. (Fed.).

Fears secession of Kentucky, VIII., 32.
Sends troops after Porterfield, VIII., 43.

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