Hull

Hull, Gen. William-Continued. Occupies Sandwich, V., 342. Issues proclamation, V., 342. Besieges Malden, V., 343-344. Retreats to Detroit, V., 345.

Orders evacuation of Fort Dearborn, V.,
348.

Surrenders Detroit, V., 349-352.
Court-martial of, V., 352.

Hülsemann, Letter of, and Webster's reply to,
VII., 297-298.

Humboldt, Lake, I., 18.

Humfrey, John, Obtains grant to Massachusetts, I., 218.

Humphreys, Gen. Andrew A. (Fed.)

At Fredericksburg, VIII., 234.

At Hatcher's Run, IX., 113-114.

Assaults Petersburg lines, IX., 119–120.

At Farmville, IX., 125.

Humphreys, Benjamin G., On treatment of negroes, IX., 349-350, note.

Humphreys, David.

Fails to negotiate treaty with Indians, IV.,

202.

Negotiates treaty with Algiers, V., 85.
Imports Merino sheep, V., 302.

Humphreys, Capt. S. P., Attacks the Chesa

peake, V., 178-179.

Hungary. See AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Hunkers, The, VII., 257-258.

Hunt, Maj.-Gen. Henry J. (Fed.), At Gettys

burg, VIII., 343-345.

Hunt, Memucan, Offers annexation of Texas,

VII., 14.

Hunt, R. M., X., 457.

Hunt, Robert.

Chaplain to Virginia expedition, I., 157.
Secures release of Smith, I., 158.

Hunt, William H., Becomes Secretary of the

Navy, X., 14.

Hunt, William H., X., 283.

Hunter, Gen. David (Fed.).

At battle of Bull Run, VIII., 48-54.

Placed in command in Missouri, VIII., 69.

Commands department of Kansas, VIII., 85.

At Fort Pulaski, VIII., 107.

Sends expedition to James Island, VIII., 108.

Issues emancipation proclamation, VIII.,

214.

Succeeds Sigel, IX., 21.

At Piedmont, IX., 22.

Burns Virginia Military Institute, IX., 22,

195.

Husband

Hunter, James, Participates in Regulator affair, II., 283.

Hunter, Robert.

Becomes governor of New York, II., 9.
His dispute with the Assembly, II., 10.
His disputes with the New Jersey Assem-
bly, II., 15.

Becomes governor of Virginia, II., 25.
Hunter, R. M. T.

Elected Speaker of the House, VII., 47.
Reports tariff bill, VII., 437.

On committee of 13, VII., 451.

Urges Buchanan to order evacuation of
Fort Sumter, VII., 460.

Expelled from Senate, VIII., 47.

At Hampton Roads conference, IX., 108109.

Hunter, The, At battle of Lake Erie, V., 394-397.

Hunting, Indian methods of, I., 71-72. Huntington, John, Member of André courtmartial, III., 217.

Letters of, published by Franklin, II.,
272.

Attitude of, toward landing of tea, II., 277.
Succeeded by Gage, II., 295.

His History of the Colony of Massachusetts
Bay and Brief State of the Claim of the
Colonies, IV., 70.

Hyde, Edward. See CORNBURY, LORD. Hydrography, Of the United States and its possessions, I., 16-19.

I

Iberville, Pierre le Moyne, Sieur de.
Captures Pemaquid, I., 450.

Captures English vessels on Hudson's Bay,
I., 450.

Establishes settlement at mouth of Mis-
sissippi, II., 59-60.

Searches for gold in Indians' territory, II., 61.

Returns to France, II., 61.

Death of, II., 61.

Icarians, The, VII., 125–126.
Idaho.

Area, population, chief cities and date ad-
mitted, I., 6, 10.

Lead mines of, I., 27.

Educational land grants in, IX., 268.
Nez Percé war in, X., 3.

Admitted to Union, X., 47.

The Coeur d'Alene strike in, X., 50.
Militia furnished by, X., III.

Property values in, 1870 and 1909, X., 311, 313.

Persons engaged in agriculture in, 1870

1900, X., 342.

Constitution adopted by, X., 475. Governors of, X., 539.

Illinois

Ide, Henry C., Member of Philippine Commission, X., 211.

Ide, William B., Rebels against Mexican authority in California, VII., 216.

Illinoia, State proposed by Jefferson, III., 386.

Illinois.

Area, population, chief cities, and date admitted, I., 6, 10.

Coal mines in, I., 27.

Construction of Fort near Peoria by LaSalle, I., 427.

Indian settlements at Fort St. Louis and Kaskaskia, II., 70.

Capture of Kaskaskia and other towns in, by Clark, III., 139.

March of the Spanish across, III., 280.
Struggle over slavery in, V., 331; VI.,

287.

Excludes all but State banks, VI., 180. Approves Georgia's proposed amendment, VI., 291.

Endorses Jackson, VI., 385.

Electoral vote of, in 1832, VI., 391.

Favors expunging resolution, VI., 485.

Devotes quota of surplus to internal improvements, VI., 492.

Legalizes suspension of specie payments, VI., 507.

Sentiment of legislature regarding slavery,
VII., 19.

The Lovejoy murder in, VII., 20-22.
Electoral vote of, in 1840, VII., 55.
Electoral vote of, in 1844, VII., 115.

The Mormons at Quincy and Nauvoo, VII.,

Educational progress in, 1789-1865, IX., 263

et seq.

Constitutions adopted by, IX., 327.

Refuses to grant suffrage to negro, IX.,

373.

Militia furnished by, X., III.

Dispute with Missouri over water pollu-
tion, X., 304.

Property valuations in, 1860, 1870, and 1909,
X., 310, 313.

Persons engaged in agriculture in, X., 341.
Enacts eight hour law, X., 418.
Governors of, X., 539.

Illinois Indians, I., 37.

Marquette's labors among, I., 426.

Participate in the Outagamie War, II., 69–
70.

Attacked by the Outagamies, II., 70-71.
Attacked by the Kickapoos and Mascoutins,
II., 71.

Make peace, II., 127.

Illinois River, I., 17.

Illinois University, Enlistments in army from,

IX., 177.

Illuminati, The, IV., 451.

Iloilo, Capture of, X., 189-190.

Imboden, Gen. John D. (Confed.).

At first Bull Run, VIII., 50-54.

At second Winchester, VIII., 331-334.
At New Market, IX., 19-20.
At Washington, IX., 25-28.
At Berry's Ferry, IX., 29.
Immigration.

Of Huguenots, Waldenses and others, II.,
160-161.

Average annual arrivals to 1800, IV.,
478.

Efforts of Irish societies to secure land
grants for immigrants, VI., 309.
Arrivals of immigrants, 1840-1860, VII.,
430; IX., 232.

Arrivals in 1882, X., II.

Impeachments-Continued.

Income Tax

Of Secretary Belknap, IX., 473. Of Judge Archbald, X., 283. Impressment.

Attempt of Commodore Knowles to impress seamen at Boston, I., 473-474. Attempt of Romney's officers to impress seamen at Boston, II., 260.

England's search of American vessels, IV., 175.

Instructions to Pinckney regarding, V., 169. Collectors authorized to issue protection to seamen, V., 170.

Efforts of King and Monroe to make agree-
ment with England regarding, V., 171 et
seq.

The Chesapeake-Leopard affair, V., 177–180.
Canning disavows right to search warships,
V., 183.

Debate on, in Congress, V., 381-382.
Negotiations regarding, at Ghent, VI., 89
et seq.
Inaugurations.

Of Judge Peck, VI., 373.

Of President Johnson, IX., 390-395.

Of officials in Mississippi, IX., 163.

Washington and Adams, IV., 81-83.

Adams and Jefferson, IV., 330.

Jefferson and Burr, V., I.

Jefferson and Clinton, V., 116.
Madison and Clinton, V., 223.
Monroe and Tompkins, VI., 133.
Adams and Calhoun, VI., 238.
Jackson and Calhoun, VI., 344.
Jackson and Van Buren, VI., 408.
Van Buren and Johnson, VI., 502.
Harrison and Tyler, VII., 58.
Polk and Dallas, VII., 175.
Taylor and Fillmore, VII., 279.
Pierce and King, VII., 316.

Buchanan and Breckenridge, VII., 386.
Lincoln and Hamlin, VII, 476-477.
Lincoln and Johnson, IX., 111-112.
Grant and Colfax, IX., 400.
Grant and Wilson, IX., 446.
Hayes and Wheeler, IX., 478.
Garfield and Arthur, X., 14.

Cleveland and Hendricks, X., 24.

Harrison and Morton, X., 41.

Cleveland and Stevenson, X., 51. McKinley and Hobart, X., 74. McKinley and Roosevelt, X., 218. Taft and Sherman, X., 276-277. Inca Indians, I., 31.

Income Tax.

Imposed in 1861, VIII., 47. Passed in 1862, VIII., 212-213. Increased in 1864. VIII., 401. Reduced in 1870, IX., 411.

Colonial congress urged by Virginia, II.,
297, 316-317.

Massachusetts professes loyalty to King,
II., 344.

The Mecklenburg Declaration of Indepen-
dence, II., 356-359.

The formation of independent governments in the colonies, II., 419 et seq.

Declarations in favor of independence, II., 421-424.

Adoption of the Declaration of Independence, II., 424-429, 433-438.

Proposal that England recognize independence of America, III., 96.

Acknowledged by foreign powers, III., 311. Independence, Mo., Arrival of Mormons at, VI., 360.

Independence, The, Sent against Barbary Powers, VI., 128.

Independence Party, Nominates Hisgen and

Indiana-Continued.

Indians

Favors restraining slavery, VI., 201.
Population of, in 1820 and 1830, VI., 308.
Owen's communistic settlement at New
Harmony, VI., 325-326.

Electoral vote of, in 1832, VI., 391.
Denounces nullification, VI., 404.
Use made of quota of surplus, VI., 492.
Electoral vote of, in 1840, VII., 55.
Electoral vote of, in 1844, VII., 115.
Establishes hospitals for the insane, VII.,

131.

Abolishes imprisonment for debt, VII., 131.
Electoral vote of, in 1848, VII., 260.
Electoral vote of, in 1852, VII., 314.
Success of Anti-Nebraska party in, VII.,
354.

Electoral vote of, in 1856, VII., 384.
Electoral vote of, in 1860, VII., 429.

Response of, to Lincoln's call for volunteers, VIII., 22.

Republicans' success in, VIII., 355.
Morgan's raid in, VIII., 365-367.

Treasonable societies in, VIII., 392-393. Governor Morton and the legislature, VIII., 393.

Electoral vote of, in 1864, IX., 85.

Bank failures in, IX., 149.

Population of, 1850-1870, IX., 156.

Value of real property in, 1850-1860, IX., 218-219.

Increase of wheat crop of, IX., 232. Educational progress in, 1789-1865, IX., 264

et seq.

Constitutions adopted by, IX., 327.
Denies negro the ballot, IX., 367.
Militia furnished by, X., III.

Property values in, 1860, 1870, and 1909,
X., 310, 313.

Persons engaged in agriculture in, 1870-
1900, X., 341.

Governors of, X., 539-540.

Indiana, The.

Armament of, X., 98.

Bombards San Juan, Porto Rico, X., 118

119.

At battle of Santiago, X., 150-152.

Ratification meeting at, VII., 51-52. Population of, in 1850-1870, IX., 156. Population of, in 1910, I., 6. Indianola, The (Fed.), VIII., 313. Indians, American.

Their origin, I., 29-30, 56-59.

Language and culture, I., 30-33, 59-64.
Linguistic stocks, I., 33-34.

North American stocks, I., 34-39. Central and South American stocks, I., 39-42.

Original habitats, I., 42-44.

Language and writings, I., 44-46.

Religion, I., 46-48.

Amusements, I., 48, 86-89.

Arts and inventions, I., 48-51.

Position of women, I., 51-52.

Government, I., 52-53.

Trade and commerce, I., 53.

Education, I., 53, 69.

Physical characteristics, I., 53-54.

Influence of the Indian on American civili

zation, I., 64-69.

Influence of the Indians on language, I., 69-71.

Methods of fishing and hunting, I., 71-72. Their agriculture and agricultural processes, I., 72-75.

Foods, I., 75-80.

Their methods of storing and preserving foods, etc., I., 80-82.

Medicine, materia medica, etc., I., 82-85. Clothing, furniture, ornaments, etc., I., 8586.

The Indian in literature, art, etc., I., 8990.

Race-mixture and the future of the Indian, I., 90-92.

Lane's and Grenville's troubles with, I., 143-144.

Hariot's attempts to Christianize, I., 144145.

Powhatan's plan to attack Smith, I., 166. School endowed for, in Virginia, I., 175176.

Dispute between Dutch and English over

trade with, I., 191–192.

Destroy Swansdale, I., 193.
Defeated by Standish, 1., 212.
The Pequot War, I., 256-261.

Opechancanough's attack on Virginia colonists, I., 273.

Defeat of the Algonquins near Stamford, Conn., I., 294.

Eliot's labors among, I., 336-337.

King Philip's War in New England, I., 349352.

Bacon's efforts to protect Virginia against depredations of, I., 372-373.

Labors of the Jesuit missionaries among, I., 417 et seq.

Iroquois defeat De La Barre's invasion, I.,

435.

Indians, American-Continued.

Indians

Participate in the first intercolonial war, I., 439 et seq.

English ingratitude toward, I., 455-456. Illicit trade of the Dutch with, I., 456457.

War with the Tuscaroras in North Carolina, II., 33.

War with the Yemassees in South Carolina, II., 35-36.

Extermination of the Natchez tribe, II., 66.

Bienville's attempt to subjugate the Chickasaws, II., 67.

The Five Nations deed their western territory to King William, II., 68-69.

The Outagamie War, II., 69–71.

Tricked by Penn in the "Western Purchase," II., 86.

Cherokee War in the South, II., 121-123. Pontiac's conspiracy, II., 123-127.

Their title to lands granted to colonists, II., 193.

Conclude treaty of Fort Stanwix, II., 280281.

Cede lands in Georgia, II., 287-288. Continental Congress endeavors to gain adherence of, II., 353-354.

Employed by Burgoyne, III., 19-20.

War with the Indians in the South, III., 131-134.

Massacre whites at Wyoming, III., 134

136.

Cede lands in the West, III., 388-389.
Clark's expedition against, III., 398.
Treaties with, IV., 188-189.

British influence over, IV., 189.
Harmar's

disastrous expedition against,

IV., 189-191.

Massacres by, IV., 191.

St. Clair's defeat, IV., 192-194.

Attempts to negotiate with, IV., 194-195. Wayne's victory at Fallen Timbers, IV., 196-198.

The treaty of Greenville, IV., 199.
Spanish intrigues with, IV., 202.

Treaty with McGillivray at New York, IV.,

202-203.

Treaty of Holston with the Cherokees, IV., 236.

Depredations of, in Tennessee, IV., 238 et seq.

Harrison's treaties with Indiana Indians, V., 269-271.

Supplied with arms by British traders, V., 271.