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the popular will of which he was the leader and the servant. Abraham Lincoln was in a deep and lasting sense the first American. All the world can see his worth, but perhaps only we who know the taste of the climate, the smell of the prairie, the tone of fresh and Democratic life, can quite appreciate his flavor. General and President Washington, who, standing firm, with wisdom and power, gave the opportunity to build a nation, has left a name that grows with the onward march of his country. Abraham Lincoln, nearly a century later, found the nation grown, about to test the sufficiency of its creed, and with the comprehension of lifelong intimacy helped it to understand itself. His fame also has risen, and will rise, with the fortunes of his country. His deeds stand first, but his story becomes higher through the pure and manifold character which accomplished them and the lastingly fair and vital words in which he defended them.

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Lincoln, Abraham:

ancestry, 2
birth, 5

early hardships, 6
the Lincoln home, 7

his mother's death and its effect, 8
his father's second marriage, 9
personal appearance, 9
early education, 10-12
youthful amusements, 14
superstitious nature, 15
appearance further described, 17
athletic prowess, 18
sympathetic nature, 19
first thoughts of love, 20
speculates in business, 22

oratorical efforts, 23

reaches out into the world, 24-26
fondness for store gossip, 27

political aspirations, 28
a campaign handbill, 28–30
enters Black Hawk War, and is
chosen captain, 31-33
first political defeat, 35

forms partnership with Berry, 35
attracted to law, 36

business difficulties, 37

becomes postmaster at New Salem,
38

meets Ann Rutledge, 38
literary preferences, 39
becomes a surveyor, 41
business indebtedness, 42, 43
elected to the legislature, 44
his characterization of Stephen A.
Douglas, 45

returns to private life, 46
engagement to Ann Rutledge, and
her death, 47

its lasting effect upon his charac-
ter, 48

fondness for lugubrious verse, 49
his favorite poem, 50
meets Mary Owens, 53
political success, 55
the Illinois boom, 56, 57
opinion on slavery, 58
literary style, 60

law studies, 61

forms law partnership with John
T. Stuart, 62

declaration of love to Mary Owens,
64-66

letter to Mrs. O. H. Browning,
67-71

growth of political power, 72
love affair and meeting with Mary
Todd, 74

the engagement and its effect, 75,
76

partnership with Stephen T. Lo-
gan, 76

first issue with Douglas, 78
distress at evils of slavery, 78
abstemiousness, 82

marriage to Miss Todd, 85
seeking to go to Congress, 86, 87
his defeat and its cause, 88
final success, 89
revisits early home, 90
attempts in verse, 90–92
moves to Washington, 92
attack on General Cass, 94

the Wilmot Proviso, 95

attitude toward his father, 97
opinions on public office, 99-102
returns to law, 103

his many-sided character, 104-111
unhappy home, 112

family relations, 113, 114
dress and appearance, 116
life on the circuit, 117, 118
appreciation of humor, 119
letter to his brother, 120
the Stanton insult, 121
returns to politics, 123
repeal of the Missouri Compro-
mise, 123

the Kansas-Nebraska Bill, 125
first meeting with Douglas, 126
Republican convention of 1856,
128

the Dred Scott case, 129
chosen for senatorship, 134
popularity of Douglas, 137
the challenge to Douglas, 141
Blaine's summary of the contest,

141

the first debate, 143
further meetings, 144-146
the questions at issue, 145
the Freeport Doctrine, 146
the Cooper Union speech, 148-150
political plans, 151-155

the Chicago convention and Lin-
coln's nomination, 155-162
the beginning of the campaign,
163-167

the result of the election, 168
a prophetic vision, 169

preparation for the task before
him, 171-178

farewell speech in Springfield, 179
the trip to Washington, 180-182
forming his cabinet, 184-186
his character and appearance, 187
the inaugural, 188-190

INDEX

Adams, John Quincy, 16
Adams, Charles Francis, 164, 191,

194, 217, 232, 247, 311, 412
Æsop, 416; "Fables" of, 11, 291
Africa, 256

Alexandria (Virginia), 233

Alton (Illinois), 56, 58, 84, 146
Alvary, John, 2

American party, 125

Baltimore (Maryland), 163, 181, 182,
208, 209, 211, 348, 355
Baltimore mob, the, 271
Banks, General, 274, 295, 327
Bannan, Benjamin, 304
Barnum, P. T., 314

Bates, Edward, 157, 161, 162, 184,
186, 192, 269, 349

Bates, Hymer D., 258

Anderson, General Robert, 33, 200, Bates forces, the, 185

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Army of the Potomac, the, 255, 262, Berry, William F., 35, 36, 37, 42

298, 315, 316, 360, 362

Army of Virginia, the, 274
Arnold, Representative, 264
"Assassination Letters," 404
Atkinson, General, 32
Atlanta (Georgia), 379
Atlantic Monthly, the, 369, 370
Austria, 286

Austrian minister, the, 239

Baird, James, 2

Berry and Lincoln, 36, 37, 42, 97

Bible, the, 11, 88, 347, 392, 403, 405,

417

Big Black River, the, 327

Black, Judge, Secretary of State, 176
Black Hawk, 31

Black Hawk War, 31, 33, 62, 96,

187

"Black Republican," 143

Blackstone's Commentaries, 36, 38
Blaine, James G., 141, 149, 172, 233

Baker, Colonel, E. D., 73, 74, 99, Blair, Frank, 185, 186

246, 289

Baker, Edward H., 87, 88, 89, 99
Ball's Bluff, battle of, 246

Blair, Montgomery, 130, 185, 186,

192, 193, 269, 345, 348, 349, 370
Blair family, the, 345

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